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ganister

[ gan-uh-ster ]

noun

  1. a highly refractory, siliceous rock used to line furnaces.
  2. a synthetic product similar to this rock, made by mixing ground quartz with a bonding material.


ganister

/ ˈɡænɪstə /

noun

  1. a highly refractory siliceous sedimentary rock occurring beneath coal seams: used for lining furnaces
  2. a similar material synthesized from ground quartz and fireclay
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ganister1

First recorded in 1805–15; origin uncertain
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ganister1

C19: of unknown origin
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Example Sentences

Slurry, slur′i, n. any one of several semi-fluid mixtures, esp. of ganister, used to make repairs in converter-linings.

Ganister, Gannister, gan′is-ter, n. a hard, close-grained siliceous stone, which often forms the stratum that underlies a coal-seam.

Silica is used in furnace-building in the forms of sand, ganister, a finely ground sandstone from the Coal Measures of Yorkshire, and the analogous substance known as Dinas clay, which is really nearly pure silica, containing at most about 2�% of bases.

Ganister, a slightly plastic siliceous sand, is similarly used for the lining of Bessemer steel converters; it is found in the neighbourhood of Sheffield.

The suitability of a fireclay for the manufacture of the various fireclay goods depends upon its physical character as well as upon its refractoriness, and it is often necessary to mix with the clay a certain proportion of ground firebrick, ganister, sand or some similar refractory material in order to obtain a suitable brick.

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