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Galilean

1

[ gal-uh-ley-uhn, -lee- ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galileo, his theories, or his discoveries.


Galilean

2

[ gal-uh-lee-uhn ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galilee.

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Galilee.
  2. a Christian.
  3. the Galilean, Jesus.

Galilean

1

/ ˌɡælɪˈleɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galileo
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Galilean

2

/ ˌɡælɪˈliːən /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Galilee
    1. an epithet of Jesus Christ
    2. often plural a Christian
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of Galilee
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Galilean1

First recorded in 1720–30; Galile(o) + -an

Origin of Galilean2

1605–15; < Latin Galilae(a) Galilee + -an
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Example Sentences

Slightly larger than Earth's moon, Io is the innermost of Jupiter's Galilean moons, which in addition to Io include Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.

The technique was tested successfully on various planetary systems -- including the Moon, and the Galilean moons of Jupiter.

Arnold doesn’t feel comfortable using that term, preferring to say it depicts Christ as a person of color, probably Middle Eastern, which she says would make sense, given where the Galilean Jewish preacher was from.

The differential compositions of the four Galilean moons has puzzled researchers for decades—ever since the first high-quality density measurements of the satellites were obtained.

Confounding chemistries aside, any astronaut photographing these Galilean glows — backgrounded by tempestuous Jupiter and the gas giant’s own kaleidoscopic auroras — would capture a memorable sight.

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GalicianGalilean satellite