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fermion
[ fur-mee-on ]
noun
, Physics.
- any particle that obeys the exclusion principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics; fermions have spins that are half an odd integer: 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, …
fermion
/ fûr′mē-ŏn′,fĕr′- /
- An elementary or composite particle, such as an electron, quark, or proton, whose spin is an integer multiple of 1 2 . Fermions act on each other by exchanging bosons and are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, which requires that no two fermions be in the same quantum state. Fermions are named after the physicist Enrico Fermi, who along with Paul Dirac developed quantum statistical models of their behavior.
- Compare boson
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Other Words From
- fermi·onic adjective
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Word History and Origins
Origin of fermion1
C20: named after Enrico Fermi ; see -on
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How does fermion compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:
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Example Sentences
It involves a problem called the Fermi-Hubbard model, which describes the behavior of a class of subatomic particles known as fermions—a group that includes electrons—as they hop around within a solid.
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