error

American  

[er-er] / ˈɛr ər /

noun

1. a deviation from accuracy or correctness; a mistake, as in action or speech.

   His speech contained several factual errors.

   Synonyms:

   oversight, slip, blunder

2. belief in something untrue; the holding of mistaken opinions.

3. the condition of believing what is not true.

   in error about the date.

4. a moral offense; wrongdoing; sin.

   Synonyms:

   misdeed, trespass, transgression, fault

5. Baseball. a misplay that enables a base runner to reach base safely or advance a base, or a batter to have a turn at bat prolonged, as the dropping of a ball batted in the air, the fumbling of a batted or thrown ball, or the throwing of a wild ball, but not including a passed ball or wild pitch.

6. Mathematics. the difference between the observed or approximately determined value and the true value of a quantity.

7. Law.

   1. a mistake in a matter of fact or law in a case tried in a court of record.

   2. writ of error.

8. Philately. a stamp distinguished by an error or errors in design, engraving, selection of inks, or setting up of the printing apparatus.

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error British  

/ ˈɛrə /

noun

1. a mistake or inaccuracy, as in action or speech

   a typing error

2. an incorrect belief or wrong judgment

3. the condition of deviating from accuracy or correctness, as in belief, action, or speech

   he was in error about the train times

4. deviation from a moral standard; wrongdoing

   he saw the error of his ways

5. maths statistics a measure of the difference between some quantity and an approximation to or estimate of it, often expressed as a percentage

   an error of 5%

6. statistics See type I error type II error

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error Idioms  

1. see comedy of errors; trial and error.

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Related Words

See mistake.

Other Word Forms

• error-free
  adjective
• errorless
  adjective
• errorlessly
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of error

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English errour, from Latin errōr-, stem of error, equivalent to err + -or ¹

Explanation

"I'm sorry, sir, there's been some sort of error in the kitchen," is what a restaurant waiter might say to a patron who ordered the fish but was mistakenly served a plateful of worms instead. Simply put, an error is a mistake. However, that mistake is more likely due to a lapse in judgment or skill than to an accident. A plane crash that occurs after the pilot mistakenly presses the "pilot eject" button is said to be caused by "human error." A baseball play in which the pitcher throws the ball to second base instead of first because he was distracted by a pretty girl in the stands is an error — one that might cost his team the game.

Example Sentences

Nvidia’s earnings outlook doesn’t leave much room for error either.

From Barron's • May 14, 2026

McInnes says Willie Collum, head of referees, has confirmed that an error was made.

From BBC • May 13, 2026

The new poll of 350 likely voters was conducted on May 9-10 — after a televised debate among Bass, Pratt and Raman — and has a margin of error of 5%.

From Los Angeles Times • May 13, 2026

"The struggle always is to get more than two of the three to be good, and this is where trial and error only gets you so far," Simmons said.

From Science Daily • May 13, 2026

Known as machine ciphers, these encryptions also had fewer mistakes, since a machine could process millions of letters without a single error.

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

Related Words

• blunder
• failure
• fault
• flaw
• glitch
• inaccuracy
• lapse
• miscalculation
• miscue
• misdeed
• mismanagement
• misstep
• misunderstanding
• offense
• omission
• sin
• transgression
• wrongdoing