elementary particles

1. The particles that make up the atom . The elementary particles include electrons and a large number of particles, including protons and neutrons , that exist inside the nucleus of atoms. Strictly speaking, the term elementary as applied to most of the particles in the nucleus is inaccurate, for scientists now believe that all the particles except electrons are made of still more elementary particles called quarks .

Notes

The study of elementary particles is one of the frontiers of modern physics and is associated with the building of particle accelerators .

Example Sentences

Finally elementary particles are protons, electrons, neutrons and all other particles that are smaller than an atom.

From Salon

Quarks and gluons are the fundamental building blocks of protons and neutrons -- elementary particles that combined to forge the basic elements of the periodic table.

From Science Daily

Wigner realized that using principles derived from Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, he could describe all the possible elementary particles in the universe, even those that hadn't been discovered yet.

From Science Daily

One of the best known is radioactive decay: a process where due to quantum effects, elementary particles can escape the attractive force that ties them to atomic nuclei.

From Science Daily

For example, the elementary particles can generate an electric current with their charge and thereby induce a magnetic field.

From Science Daily