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Synonyms

efficiency

American  
[ih-fish-uhn-see] / ɪˈfɪʃ ən si /

noun

plural

efficiencies
  1. the state or quality of being efficient, or able to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort; competency in performance.

  2. accomplishment of or ability to accomplish a job with a minimum expenditure of time and effort.

    The assembly line increased industry's efficiency.

  3. the ratio of the work done or energy developed by a machine, engine, etc., to the energy supplied to it, usually expressed as a percentage.

  4. efficiency apartment.


efficiency British  
/ ɪˈfɪʃənsɪ /

noun

  1. the quality or state of being efficient; competence; effectiveness

  2. the ratio of the useful work done by a machine, engine, device, etc, to the energy supplied to it, often expressed as a percentage See also thermal efficiency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

efficiency Scientific  
/ ĭ-fĭshən-sē /
  1. The ratio of the energy delivered (or work done) by a machine to the energy needed (or work required) in operating the machine. The efficiency of any machine is always less than one due to forces such as friction that use up energy unproductively.

  2. See also mechanical advantage

  3. The ratio of the effective or useful output to the total input in any system.


Other Word Forms

  • nonefficiency noun
  • superefficiency noun

Etymology

Origin of efficiency

First recorded in 1585–95; from Latin efficientia, from efficient- (stem of efficiēns efficient ) + -ia -y 3

Explanation

Efficiency is avoiding a waste of time, effort, or resources. Many people have begun to use compact fluorescent light bulbs because of their greater energy efficiency. Nowadays, efficiency often refers to energy efficiency, the effort to get more energy from existing resources: making cars that can go farther with less fuel, or appliances that do the same work with less electricity. But this noun isn't restricted to an environmental context. Efficiency can also simply be a measurement of what goes into a thing versus what comes out of it. A process with high efficiency requires only a little work to produce big results.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing efficiency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It is creating productivity gains and efficiency benefits and it translates directly to earnings growth, regardless of its impact on labor markets that probably won’t be fully understood until further down the road.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 23, 2026

"Energy efficiency, reducing consumption, and investing to insulate ourselves from global energy price shocks" should form part of the response instead, he said.

From BBC • Apr. 22, 2026

AI could also be an efficiency multiplier for its core business of advertising, livestreaming and e-commerce.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 21, 2026

Google may be looking to diversify suppliers of application-specific integrated circuits, using Marvell for AI inference efficiency.

From Barron's • Apr. 20, 2026

With that thought she woke up completely, the memory of the last several months flooding back into her with depressing efficiency.

From "Ash" by Malinda Lo