drive

[ drahyv ]

verb (used with object)

, drove [drohv] or (Archaic) drave [dreyv], driv·en [driv, -, uh, n], driv·ing.

1. to send, expel, or otherwise cause to move by force or compulsion: to drive back an attacking army;

   to drive away the flies;

   to drive back an attacking army;

   to drive a person to desperation.

   Synonyms: force, push

2. to cause and guide the movement of (a vehicle, an animal, etc.): to drive a mule.

   to drive a car;

   to drive a mule.

3. to convey in a vehicle:

   She drove them to the station.

4. to force to work or act:

   He drove the workers until they collapsed.

5. to impel; constrain; urge; compel.
6. to carry (business, an agreement, etc.) vigorously through:

   He drove a hard bargain.

7. to keep (machinery) going.
8. Baseball.
   1. to cause the advance of (a base runner) by hitting a fair ball:

      Another blast off of Miller’s bat drives Rojas from first base all the way to third.

   2. to cause (a run) to be scored by hitting a fair ball:

      She drove in two runs in the sixth inning.

9. Golf. to hit (a golf ball), especially from the tee, as with a driver or driving iron:

   She drove the ball within ten feet of the pin.

10. Sports.
    1. to hit or propel (a ball, puck, shuttlecock, etc.) very hard.
    2. to kick (a ball) with much force.
11. Hunting.
    1. to chase (game).
    2. to search (a district) for game.
12. to float (logs) down a river or stream.
13. (in mining, construction, etc.) to excavate (a mine or tunnel heading).

verb (used without object)

, drove [drohv] or (Archaic) drave [dreyv], driv·en [driv, -, uh, n], driv·ing.

1. to cause and guide the movement of a vehicle or animal, especially to operate an automobile.
2. to go or travel in a driven vehicle:

   He drives to work with me.

3. Golf. to hit a golf ball, especially from the tee, as with a driver or driving iron:

   He drove long and straight throughout the match.

4. to strive vigorously toward a goal or objective; to work, play, or try wholeheartedly and with determination.
5. to go along before an impelling force; be impelled:

   The ship drove before the wind.

6. to rush or dash violently.

noun

1. the act of driving.
2. a trip in a vehicle, especially a short pleasure trip:

   a Sunday drive in the country.

3. an impelling along, as of game, cattle, or floating logs, in a particular direction.
4. the animals, logs, etc., thus driven.
5. Psychology. an inner urge that stimulates activity or inhibition; a basic or instinctive need: sex drive.

   the hunger drive;

   sex drive.

6. a vigorous onset or onward course toward a goal or objective:

   the drive toward the goal line.

7. a strong military offensive.
8. a united effort to accomplish some specific purpose, especially to raise money, as for a charity.
9. energy and initiative:

   a person with great drive.

   Synonyms: motivation, ambition, push

10. vigorous pressure or effort, as in business.
11. a road for vehicles, especially a scenic one, as in or along a park, or a short one, as an approach to a house.
12. Machinery. a driving mechanism, as of an automobile: chain drive.

    gear drive;

    chain drive.

13. Automotive. the point or points of power application to the roadway: four-wheel drive.

    front-wheel drive;

    four-wheel drive.

14. Computers. a storage device, as a flash drive, HDD, or SSD.
15. Sports.
    1. an act or instance of driving a ball, puck, shuttlecock, or the like.
    2. the flight of such a ball, puck, shuttlecock, or the like, that has been driven with much force.
16. Golf. a shot, especially with a driver or driving iron from the tee, that is intended to carry a great distance.
17. a hunt in which game is driven toward stationary hunters.
18. Electronics. excitation ( def 5 ).

adjective

1. noting or pertaining to a part of a machine or vehicle used for its propulsion.

verb phrase

1. to attempt or intend to convey; allude to; suggest:

   What are you driving at?

drive

/ draɪv /

verb

1. to push, propel, or be pushed or propelled
2. to control and guide the movement of (a vehicle, draught animal, etc)

   to drive a car

3. tr to compel or urge to work or act, esp excessively
4. tr to goad or force into a specified attitude or state

   work drove him to despair

5. tr to cause (an object) to make or form (a hole, crack, etc)

   his blow drove a hole in the wall

6. to move or cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
7. sport to hit (a ball) very hard and straight, as (in cricket) with the bat swinging more or less vertically
8. golf to strike (the ball) with a driver, as in teeing off
9. tr
   1. to chase (game) from cover into more open ground
   2. to search (an area) for game
10. to transport or be transported in a driven vehicle
11. intr to rush or dash violently, esp against an obstacle or solid object

    the waves drove against the rock

12. tr to carry through or transact with vigour (esp in the phrase drive a hard bargain )
13. tr to force (a component) into or out of its location by means of blows or a press
14. tr mining to excavate horizontally
15. tr to fell (a tree or trees) by the impact of another felled tree
16. drive home
    1. to cause to penetrate to the fullest extent
    2. to make clear by special emphasis

noun

1. the act of driving
2. a trip or journey in a driven vehicle
3. 1. a road for vehicles, esp a private road leading to a house
   2. ( capital when part of a street name )

      Woodland Drive

4. vigorous or urgent pressure, as in business
5. a united effort, esp directed towards a common goal

   a charity drive

6. a large gathering of persons to play cards, etc See beetle drive whist drive
7. energy, ambition, or initiative
8. psychol a motive or interest, such as sex, hunger, or ambition, that actuates an organism to attain a goal
9. a sustained and powerful military offensive
10. 1. the means by which force, torque, motion, or power is transmitted in a mechanism

       fluid drive

    2. ( as modifier )

       a drive shaft

11. sport a hard straight shot or stroke
12. a search for and chasing of game towards waiting guns
13. electronics the signal applied to the input of an amplifier

Derived Forms

• ˌdrivaˈbility, noun
• ˈdrivable, adjective

Other Words From

• driv·a·ble drive·a·ble adjective
• non·driv·a·ble adjective
• non·drive·a·ble adjective
• pre·drive verb predrove predriven predriving
• re·drive verb redrove redriven redriving
• un·driv·a·ble adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of drive¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English drīven, Old English drīfan; cognate with Dutch drijven, Old Norse drīfa, Gothic dreiban, German treiben

Word History and Origins

Origin of drive¹

Old English drīfan; related to Old Frisian drīva, Old Norse drīfa, Gothic dreiban, Old High German trīban

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. let drive, to aim a blow or missile at; attack:

   He let drive at his pursuers.

Synonym Study

Drive, ride are used interchangeably to mean traveling in an automobile or, formerly, in a horse-drawn vehicle. These two words are not synonyms in other connections. To drive is to maneuver, guide, or steer the progress of a vehicle, animal, etc.: to drive a bus, a horse. To ride is to be carried about by an animal or be carried as a passenger in a vehicle: to ride a horse, a train, a bus.

Example Sentences

"The fundamental question that drove the initial study was really a question that had perplexed the skeletal muscle biology community," said Ben Cosgrove, associate professor of biomedical engineering and the paper's senior author.

From Science Daily

Many of these issues are destined to continue or even get worse, because climate events, food insecurity and displacements are likely to drive more conflict.

From Salon

"These robots are 5 microns to 2 microns. They're tiny. And we can get them to do whatever we want by controlling the magnetic fields driving their motions."

From Science Daily

But its jihadist ideology appeared to be its driving force rather than revolutionary zeal - and it was seen at the time as at odds with the main rebel coalition known as the Free Syrian Army.

From BBC

China’s massive infrastructure investment, through its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, has been criticised for driving countries in Africa, and Asia, into deep debt.

From BBC

Related Words

• cruise
• drag
• fly
• guide
• operate
• propel
• push
• ride
• run
• send
• speed
• spin
• start
• steer
• transport
• travel
• turn

More About Drive

What does drive mean?

To drive is to cause and guide something that is moving, such as a car.

To drive is also to cause to move forward by force, as when you drive flies away from your plate.

Other senses of the verb drive describe moving something or someone, literally or figuratively. You can drive a hard bargain (make a good deal), drive yourself to exhaustion (work yourself too hard), drive a nail into a board (hit the nail into the board), and more.

The noun drive also has many senses, related to the verb senses. A drive can be a trip in a vehicle, an inborn drive (push or urge) to succeed, and the act of driving a vehicle.

Drive is also commonly used in sports, such as a drive on the golf course (a swing of the golf club, sending the ball a long way) and to drive (kick or propel) a ball down the sports field.

Example: Drive down to the shop and ask for an application.

Where does drive come from?

The first records of the term drive come from before the 900s. It ultimately comes from the Old English drīfan. Drive is used in many verb phrases of unknown origin, but the words associated with it sometimes drastically change its meaning.

Another common use of drive refers to computer storage devices, such as a flash drive, hard drive, and a solid-state drive.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to drive? 

• drivability (noun)
• driver (noun)
• nondrivable (adjective)
• undrivable (adjective)

What are some synonyms for drive?

• force
• ride
• run
• herd
• push

What are some words that share a root or word element with drive? 

• drive a hard bargain
• drive-by
• driveway
• driving force

What are some words that often get used in discussing drive?

• argument
• ball
• bargain
• car
• point

How is drive used in real life?

Drive is a common word with several meanings. It’s frequently used to discuss guiding a vehicle.

Can’t decide between a midnight blue minivan with all wheel drive and foldable rear seats or a coffin.

— Ryan Reynolds (@VancityReynolds) April 3, 2018

You’re not a firework, don’t drive lit. Happy fourth everyone 🇺🇸

— marshmello (@marshmellomusic) July 4, 2018

Hopefully that’s the swing Craw needed to get rolling! Always love the way he can drive the ball with power to CF and LF!

— George Kontos (@G_Kontos) August 16, 2020

 

 

Try using drive!

Which of the following can you drive?

A. vehicle
B. argument
C. ball
D. all of the above