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December

[ dih-sem-ber ]

noun

  1. the twelfth month of the year, containing 31 days. : Dec.


December

/ dɪˈsɛmbə /

noun

  1. the twelfth and last month of the year, consisting of 31 days
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of December1

before 1000; Middle English decembre < Old French < Latin december (stem decembr- ) the tenth month of the early Roman year, apparently < *dec ( em ) -membri-, equivalent to decem ten + *-membri- < mens- month + -ri- suffix (with -sr- > -br- and assimilation of nasal)
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Word History and Origins

Origin of December1

C13: from Old French decembre, from Latin december the tenth month (the Roman year originally began with March), from decem ten
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Example Sentences

If the weather spoils your plans this year, there is not too long to wait until the Geminids peak in our skies on the night of 12 December.

From BBC

In May, Delfino Barragan, the warehouse operations and safety manager for the clothing brands, acknowledged in a court filing that, for four weeks beginning last December, BaronHR was “failing to pay its staff.”

Under the proposals, from 1 December services would start an hour later between Monday and Saturday, but continue to operate until 22:00 seven days a week.

From BBC

Ms Pelicot's legal team will give their final statements on Tuesday, and the defence will then follow, ahead of a verdict from a panel of five judges expected on 20 December.

From BBC

A Welsh government spokesperson said it had made women's health "a key priority" and would publish a 10-year women's health plan in December.

From BBC

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More About December

What is December?

December is the twelfth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It has 31 days and is between November and January.

In the Northern Hemisphere, winter begins in December, while in the Southern Hemisphere, summer begins.

A solstice happens in December, often marked on December 21, although the actual day may be December 20, 21, or 22. A solstice is when the sun is the farthest from the Earth’s celestial equator. The Southern Hemisphere experiences its summer solstice, with the sun reaching the southernmost point on the celestial sphere. Naturally, the Northern Hemisphere experiences its winter solstice.

Many holidays are celebrated in December, including the Budhhist Bodhi Day, the Jewish Hanukkah (though it can start in November), the Christian Christmas, and the African American Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa is a cultural holiday, while Bodhi Day, Hanukkah, and Christmas are religious holidays, though many people celebrate Hanukkah and Christmas as cultural holidays.

Example: December is my favorite month because I can finally take some time off work and be with my family.

Where does December come from?

The first records of the word December come from before 1000. It ultimately comes from the Latin December, meaning “tenth month.”

In the 10-month Roman calendar, which started with March, December was the tenth month. When Julius Caesar took control of Rome, he changed the length of some months and added new ones because January was falling in autumn due to the calendar’s inaccuracies. He added Quintilis, later to become July (named after Julius), and Sextilis, which would later become August (named after Augustus Caesar). This is how December went from being the tenth month to the twelfth. Our Gregorian calendar is based on this Julius calendar.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to December?

  • Dec. (abbreviation)

What are some words that share a root or word element with December

What are some words that often get used in discussing December?

How is December used in real life?

Many countries and cultures celebrate a holiday in December.

 

Try using December!

True or False? 

December is named after the Latin word for ten.

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