dear

¹

[ deer ]

adjective

, dear·er, dear·est.

1. beloved or loved:

   a dear friend.

   Synonyms: darling

2. (used in the salutation of a letter as an expression of affection or respect or as a conventional greeting):

   Dear Sir.

3. precious in one's regard; cherished:

   our dearest possessions.

4. heartfelt; earnest:

   one's dearest wish.

5. high-priced; expensive:

   The silk dress was too dear.

6. charging high prices:

   That shop is too dear for my budget.

7. excessive; high:

   a dear price to pay for one's independence.

8. Obsolete. difficult to get; scarce.
9. Obsolete. worthy; honorable.

noun

1. a person who is good, kind, or generous:

   You're a dear to help me with the work.

2. a beloved one.
3. (sometimes initial capital letter) an affectionate or familiar term of address, as to a child or romantic partner (sometimes offensive when used to a stranger, subordinate, etc.)

adverb

1. dearly; fondly.
2. at a high price:

   That painting cost me dear.

interjection

1. (used as an exclamation of surprise, distress, etc.):

   Oh dear, what a disappointment! Dear me! What's all that noise?

dear

²

or dere

[ deer ]

adjective

, Archaic.

, dear·er, dear·est.

1. hard; grievous.

dear

/ dɪə /

adjective

1. beloved; precious
2. used in conventional forms of address preceding a title or name, as in Dear Sir or my dear Mr Smith
3. postpositivefoll byto important; close

   a wish dear to her heart

4. 1. highly priced
   2. charging high prices
5. appealing or pretty

   what a dear little ring!

6. for dear life
   urgently or with extreme vigour or desperation

interjection

1. used in exclamations of surprise or dismay, such as Oh dear! and dear me!

noun

1. often used in direct address someone regarded with affection and tenderness; darling

adverb

1. dearly

   his errors have cost him dear

Derived Forms

• ˈdearness, noun

Other Words From

• dearly adverb
• dearness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of dear¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English dere, deire, Old English dēore, dīore, dȳre; cognate with Old High German tiuri, Old Norse dȳrr

Origin of dear²

First recorded before 1000; Middle English dere “fierce, hard,” Old English dēor “brave, bold, severe”

Word History and Origins

Origin of dear¹

Old English dēore; related to Old Norse dӯrr

Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the idiom beginning with dear , also see for dear life ; nearest and dearest .

Synonym Study

See expensive.

Example Sentences

In a statement the firm said: "It is with deep sadness that we mourn the tragic passing of our dear friend and colleague Simone White."

From BBC

“He holds very dear the freedom of this great writer and intellectual.”

From BBC

WATCH: “Please do not address a grown woman in a condescending tone as ‘dear’.

From Salon

In a tribute to her mentor on social media, Rayner said: "John was not only a Labour legend but an inspiration to me and a dear friend. He will be greatly missed by so many."

From BBC

"We mourn the loss of a dear friend, and a remarkable man," she said.

From BBC

Related Words

• honey