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cystine
[ sis-teen, -tin ]
noun
, Biochemistry.
- a crystalline amino acid, C 6 H 12 O 4 N 2 S 2 , occurring in most proteins, especially the keratins in hair, wool, and horn, and yielding cysteine on reduction.
cystine
/ ˈsɪstiːn; -tɪn /
noun
- a sulphur-containing amino acid present in proteins: yields two molecules of cysteine on reduction. Formula: HOOCCH(NH 2 )CH 2 SSCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH
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Word History and Origins
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Word History and Origins
Origin of cystine1
C19: see cysto- (bladder), -ine ²; named from its being discovered in a type of urinary calculus
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Compare Meanings
How does cystine compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:
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Example Sentences
This action is due chiefly to its progressive formation of calcium sulphydrate from the cystine group of the softer keratins.
From Project Gutenberg
Ammonia, therefore, dissolves the cystine without entering into chemical union with it.
From Project Gutenberg
Potash also readily dissolves cystine, as do also oxalic acid and the strong mineral acids.
From Project Gutenberg
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