covenant

[ kuhv-uh-nuhnt ]

noun

1. an agreement or promise, usually formal, between two or more people or groups to do or not do something specified.

   Synonyms: convention, pact, treaty

2. Law. a secondary clause in a legal contract.
3. Ecclesiastical. a solemn agreement between the members of a Christian church to act together in harmony with the precepts of the gospel.
4. Covenant, History/Historical.
   1. National Covenant.
   2. Solemn League and Covenant.
5. Bible.
   1. any of the promises made by God at different times, such as those made to Noah, Abraham, or David and their descendants, or the new covenant inaugurated by Christ.
   2. the agreement between God and the ancient Israelites, in which God promised to bless and protect them if they faithfully kept the law God gave them.
6. Law.
   1. a formal agreement of legal validity, especially one under seal.
   2. an early English form of lawsuit involving sealed contracts.
7. Covenant of the League of Nations.

verb (used with object)

1. to agree or promise, as in a contract or covenant; pledge (usually followed by to ):

   In our marriage vows, we covenanted to take care of each other in all circumstances.

2. to stipulate or specify in a contract:

   The covenanted price has been paid.

verb (used without object)

1. to enter into an agreement or covenant:

   When we take the pledge, we do not covenant with an institution or with an ideal, but with each other.

covenant

¹

/ ˈkʌvənənt; ˌkʌvəˈnæntəl /

noun

1. a binding agreement; contract
2. law
   1. an agreement in writing under seal, as to pay a stated annual sum to a charity
   2. a particular clause in such an agreement, esp in a lease
3. (in early English law) an action in which damages were sought for breach of a sealed agreement
4. Bible God's promise to the Israelites and their commitment to worship him alone

verb

1. to agree to a covenant (concerning)

Covenant

²

/ ˈkʌvənənt /

noun

1. history any of the bonds entered into by Scottish Presbyterians to defend their religion, esp one in 1638 ( National Covenant ) and one of 1643 ( Solemn League and Covenant )

covenant

1. Literally, a contract . In the Bible (see also Bible ), an agreement between God and his people, in which God makes promises to his people and, usually, requires certain conduct from them. In the Old Testament , God made agreements with Noah , Abraham , and Moses . To Noah, he promised that he would never again destroy the Earth with a flood. He promised Abraham that he would become the ancestor of a great nation, provided Abraham went to the place God showed him and sealed the covenant by circumcision of all the males of the nation. To Moses, God said that the Israelites would reach the Promised Land but must obey the Mosaic law . In the New Testament , God promised salvation (see also salvation ) to those who believe in Jesus .

Derived Forms

• covenantal, adjective
• ˌcoveˈnantally, adverb

Other Words From

• cov·e·nan·tal [kuhv-, uh, -, nan, -tl], adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of covenant¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, noun use of convenant, covenant “agreeing, fitting,” present participle of convenir, covenir “to agree, meet, suit,” from Latin convenīre “to be suitable, come together”; convene

Word History and Origins

Origin of covenant¹

C13: from Old French, from covenir to agree, from Latin convenīre to come together, make an agreement; see convene

Example Sentences

The covenant is a promise to treat those who have served with fairness and respect.

From BBC

A few months later, he announced the formation of the Ulster Volunteer Force, a private army of more than 100,000 men who had signed the covenant.

From Salon

The United Nations called the agreement a “covenant of hope.”

From Los Angeles Times

The city has extended something called a “permanent protection covenant” to the place, which is privately owned and used for business promotions and TV productions.

From Los Angeles Times

With few options to raise revenue for the tribe, individual Agua Caliente members had rented land to newcomers of color who were barred by real estate covenants from living elsewhere in Palm Springs.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• compact
• convention
• stipulation