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claustrophobic
[ klaw-struh-foh-bik ]
adjective
- relating to, having, or experiencing claustrophobia.
- tending to induce claustrophobia:
a small, airless, claustrophobic room.
claustrophobic
/ ˌklɒs-; ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪk /
adjective
- suffering from claustrophobia
- unpleasantly cramped, confined, or closed in
narrow claustrophobic spaces
Derived Forms
- ˌclaustroˈphobically, adverb
Other Words From
- claus·tro·pho·bi·cal·ly adverb
Word History and Origins
Origin of claustrophobic1
Example Sentences
It seemed all set to boil into a claustrophobically close finale, just as the pair's meeting in Paris did a year ago.
They enter this curious and claustrophobic home only when Mr. Reed promises his wife is baking a pie in the other room, but he draws them into his labyrinth using false promises and rhetorical exercises.
One user on X, @harmancheeta, said they were "stuck on a plane, claustrophobic, pleading to get off," and asked: "How long is this situation going to take?"
They’re in these evolving years in their lives and they’re being put into these awkward, intense, claustrophobic situations as part of this big ecosystem, which they’re kind of designed to serve.
A passenger later told officials that Salva appeared claustrophobic and seemed like he wanted to get off the plane.
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More About Claustrophobic
What does claustrophobic mean?
Claustrophobic is used to describe a person who has feelings of claustrophobia—the fear of being in (and not being able to get out of) small or confined spaces, such as tunnels, elevators, and crowded rooms.
Claustrophobic is also commonly used to describe confined spaces that may make people feel this way.
Claustrophobia is recognized as a psychological disorder and is often considered a kind of anxiety disorder. Those who are diagnosed with it often experience extreme anxiety when in confined spaces or when facing the possibility of being in one, which can result in a panic attack. But the word claustrophobia is also commonly used in a more general way to refer to the anxious discomfort that many people feel when they’re in an enclosed space. (In this way, many people’s feelings of claustrophobia don’t constitute a disorder.) Claustrophobic is also commonly used in this general way.
Phobias are fears associated with specific objects or activities. These abnormal (unusual) fears are typically considered irrational (not based on reason) because the object of the fear isn’t usually harmful. Often, these fears are formed around a traumatic event.
People who are claustrophobic were once commonly referred to with the term claustrophobe, and some may still identify in this way, but this and many other similar labels based on medical conditions are often considered dehumanizing. It is now typically preferred to avoid the use of the word claustrophobe and focus on the person first instead of their condition, as in Kevin is claustrophobic or Kevin has claustrophobia (not Kevin is a claustrophobe).
Example: I try to avoid even getting near tight spaces that may make me feel claustrophobic.
Where does claustrophobic come from?
The first records of the word claustrophobic come from the late 1800s. It comes from the Latin claustr(um), meaning “barrier,” and -phobic, the adjective form of -phobia, from a Greek word meaning “fear.” It follows the same pattern as many adjectives based on specific phobias, such as agoraphobic (used to describe people who have a fear of crowds and public spaces).
Claustrophobia is one of the most common phobias. However, not everyone who feels claustrophobic experiences this feeling in a way that rises to the level of an anxiety disorder. Those who do may experience feelings of anxiety, hyperventilation, tightness in the chest, trembling, and panic attacks, among other symptoms. Treatment of claustrophobia can involve psychotherapy and medication.
Spaces described as claustrophobic may be small and confined, such as a phone booth, or crowded, with not much space to move around.
Did you know ... ?
What are some other forms related to claustrophobic?
- claustrophobia (noun)
What are some words that share a root or word element with claustrophobic?
What are some words that often get used in discussing claustrophobic?
How is claustrophobic used in real life?
Claustrophobic is commonly used in a general way to describe people feeling discomfort in tight spaces, or the spaces that make them feel that way.
Just looking at these tiny Hong Kong shoebox apartments will make you claustrophobic. http://t.co/Xu1Pe9yc6Q pic.twitter.com/kmxx3w4vmw
— Business Insider (@businessinsider) March 1, 2015
For people who hate crowds & get claustrophobic, this could be a good thing. https://t.co/x5akT34D7s
— Rachel King (@rachelking) August 12, 2020
Make your tiny apartment feel less claustrophobic with these three tips: https://t.co/ofo6aELAvf pic.twitter.com/7pXR83DsS5
— Men's Health Style (@MensHealthStyle) January 29, 2017
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