church

¹

[ church ]

noun

1. a building for public Christian worship.
2. public Christian worship of God; a Christian religious service:

   They attend church regularly.

   What time does your church start?

3. none the church or the Church, the whole body of Christian believers.
4. Sometimes Church. any organized group of Christian believers professing the same creed and acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority; a Christian denomination:

   the Methodist Church.

5. that part of the whole Christian body, or of a particular denomination, belonging to the same city, country, nation, etc.:

   The African church was well represented at the international ecumenical conference.

6. a body of Christians worshipping in a particular building or constituting one congregation:

   She is a member of this church.

7. ecclesiastical organization, power, and affairs, as distinguished from the state:

   The separation of church and state is entrenched in the U.S. Constitution.

8. the clergy and religious officials of a Christian denomination:

   The missionary went wherever the church sent him.

9. the Christian faith:

   The early 20th century saw the return of many intellectuals to the church.

10. none the church or the Church, the organized body of professing Christians before the Reformation:

    In a.d. 325, Constantine summoned the leaders of the Church to a conference at Nicaea.

11. the Church, the Roman Catholic Church.
12. the clerical profession or calling:

    After much study and contemplation, he was prepared to enter the church.

13. Sometimes Offensive. any non-Christian religious society, organization, or congregation, or its place of public worship:

    He is part of a Satanist church.

verb (used with object)

1. to conduct or bring to church, especially for special services.
2. South Midland and Southern U.S. to subject to church discipline.
3. to perform a church service of thanksgiving for (a woman after childbirth).

Church

²

[ church ]

noun

1. Frederick Edwin, 1826–1900, U.S. painter.

church

¹

/ tʃɜːtʃ /

noun

1. a building designed for public forms of worship, esp Christian worship
2. an occasion of public worship
3. the clergy as distinguished from the laity
4. usually capital institutionalized forms of religion as a political or social force

   conflict between Church and State

5. usually capital the collective body of all Christians
6. often capital a particular Christian denomination or group of Christian believers
7. often capital the Christian religion
8. (in Britain) the practices or doctrines of the Church of England and similar denominations Compare chapel ecclesiastical

verb

1. Church of England to bring (someone, esp a woman after childbirth) to church for special ceremonies
2. to impose church discipline upon

Church

²

/ tʃɜːtʃ /

noun

1. ChurchCharlotte1986FWelshMUSIC: soprano Charlotte. born 1986, Welsh soprano, who made her name with the album Voice of an Angel (1998) when she was 12

church

1. A group of Christians (see also Christian ); church is a biblical word for “assembly.” It can mean any of the following: (1) All Christians, living and dead. ( See saints .) (2) All Christians living in the world. (3) One of the large divisions or denominations of Christianity , such as the Eastern Orthodox Church , Methodist Church , or Roman Catholic Church . (4) An individual congregation of Christians meeting in one building; also the building itself.

Other Words From

• an·ti·church adjective
• non·church noun
• pro·church adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of church¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English chir(i)che, Old English cir(i)ce, ultimately from Greek kȳri(a)kón (dôma) “the Lord's (house),” neuter of kȳriakós “of the master,” from kȳ́ri(os) “master” (from kŷr(os) “power” + -ios, noun suffix) + -akos (variant of -ikos -ic ); akin to Dutch kerk, German Kirche, Old Norse kirkja; kirk

Word History and Origins

Origin of church¹

Old English cirice, from Late Greek kurikon, from Greek kuriakon ( dōma ) the Lord's (house), from kuriakos of the master, from kurios master, from kuros power

Idioms and Phrases

see poor as a churchmouse .

Example Sentences

In fourth grade, Garcia went to church to confess to the priest that he found himself attracted to other boys.

From Los Angeles Times

His family said he had an " active retirement", volunteering as a church elder in Blundellsands United Reform Church where he also gave sermons.

From BBC

Dear Liz: As a recent member of our church board, I just discovered our church hasn’t been paying Social Security or Medicare taxes for our pastor.

From Los Angeles Times

In the early days, actually through much of 2020, when people were recommending avoiding indoor gatherings, we were very dismissive of people gathering in churches, kind of dismissed it as not-an-essential thing.

From Salon

She sold the church in 1971; Mr. Guthrie bought it in 1991 to house his archives and a community action center.

From New York Times

Related Words

• chapel
• mosque
• parish
• sanctuary
• shrine
• synagogue
• temple