cartouche

American  

[kahr-toosh] / kɑrˈtuʃ /

Or cartouch

noun

1. Architecture. a rounded, convex surface, usually surrounded with carved ornamental scrollwork, for receiving a painted or low-relief decoration, as an escutcheon.

2. an oval or oblong figure, as on ancient Egyptian monuments, enclosing characters that represent the name of a sovereign.

3. the case containing the inflammable materials in certain fireworks.

4. cartridge.

5. a box for cartridges.

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cartouche British  

/ kɑːˈtuːʃ /

noun

1. a carved or cast ornamental tablet or panel in the form of a scroll, sometimes having an inscription

2. an oblong figure enclosing characters expressing royal or divine names in Egyptian hieroglyphics

3. the paper case holding combustible materials in certain fireworks

4. rare a cartridge or a box for cartridges

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Etymology

Origin of cartouche

1605–15; < Middle French < Italian cartoccio, equivalent to cart ( a ) paper ( carte ) + -occio augmentative suffix

Example Sentences

They unearthed the well-preserved city that had almost complete walls and rooms filled with tools of daily life along with rings, scarabs, coloured pottery vessels and mud bricks bearing seals of Amenhotep’s cartouche.

From Reuters • Apr. 8, 2021

Included among the items were gold amulets, a relief with the cartouche of a Ptolemaic king, wooden tomb model figures, and two Roman period funerary stelae.

From Fox News • Jul. 7, 2020

A cartouche carved on the ceiling bears the name of King Thutmose I of the early 18th dynasty.

From Washington Times • Dec. 9, 2017

A cartouche carved on the ceiling bears the name of King Thutmose I of the early 18th dynasty, according to the ministry.

From The Guardian • Dec. 9, 2017

Ptolemy begins with P; the first symbol in the cartouche is a square.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan