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brookite

[ brook-ahyt ]

noun

, Mineralogy.
  1. a brown, red, or black mineral, titanium dioxide, TiO 2 , trimorphous with rutile and anatase.


brookite

/ ˈbrʊkaɪt /

noun

  1. a reddish-brown to black mineral consisting of titanium oxide in orthorhombic crystalline form: occurs in silica veins. Formula: TiO 2
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of brookite1

1875–80; named after H. J. Brooke (1771–1857), English mineralogist; -ite 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of brookite1

C19: named after Henry J. Brooke (died 1857), English mineralogist
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Example Sentences

In some crystals, e.g. brookite, the optic axes for red light and for blue light may be, at certain temperatures, in planes at right angles.

The two latter are tetragonal in crystallization, whilst brookite is orthorhombic.

Two types of brookite crystals may be distinguished.

The lustre of brookite is metallic-adamantine.

Brookite occurs only as crystals, never in compact masses, and is usually associated with either anatase or rutile.

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