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bone

American  
[bohn] / boʊn /

noun

  • bones
    plural
  1. Anatomy, Zoology.

    1. one of the structures composing the skeleton of a vertebrate.

    2. the hard connective tissue forming the substance of the skeleton of most vertebrates, composed of a collagen-rich organic matrix impregnated with calcium, phosphate, and other minerals.

  2. such a structure from an edible animal, usually with meat adhering to it, as an article of food.

    Pea soup should be made with a ham bone.

  3. any of various similarly hard or structural animal substances, as ivory or whalebone.

  4. something made of or resembling such a substance.

  5. a small concession, intended to pacify or quiet; a conciliatory bribe or gift.

    The administration threw the student protesters a couple of bones, but refused to make any basic changes in the curriculum or requirements.

  6. bones,

    1. the skeleton.

    2. a body.

      Let his bones rest in peace.

    3. Games Slang. dice.

    4. (initial capital letter) Mr. Bones.

    5. a simple rhythm instrument consisting of two sometimes curved bars or short strips of bone, ivory, wood, or the like, held between the fingers of one hand and clacked together.

  7. the color of bone; ivory or off-white.

  8. a flat strip of whalebone or other material for stiffening corsets, petticoats, etc.; stay.

  9. Games Slang. a domino.


verb (used with object)

  • bones,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • boned,
    past participle,  past
  • boning
    present participle
  1. to remove the bones from.

    to bone a turkey.

  2. to put whalebone or another stiffener into (clothing).

  3. Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse with.

    He was boning his best friend's wife!

  4. Agriculture. to put bone meal into (feed, fertilizer, etc.).

adverb

  1. completely; absolutely.

    bone tired.

idioms

  1. make no bones about,

    1. to deal with in a direct manner; act or speak openly.

      He makes no bones about his dislike of modern music.

    2. to have no fear of or objection to.

  2. have a bone to pick with someone, to have cause to disagree or argue with someone.

    The teacher had a bone to pick with him because his homework paper was identical with his neighbor's.

  3. bone up, to study intensely; cram.

    We're going to have to bone up for the exam.

  4. feel in one's bones, to think or feel intuitively.

    She felt in her bones that it was going to be a momentous day.

  5. to the bone,

    1. to the essentials; to the minimum.

      The government cut social service programs to the bone.

    2. to an extreme degree; thoroughly.

      chilled to the bone.

Bône 1 British  
/ bon /

noun

  1. a former name of Annaba

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bone 2 British  
/ bəʊn /

noun

  1. any of the various structures that make up the skeleton in most vertebrates

  2. the porous rigid tissue of which these parts are made, consisting of a matrix of collagen and inorganic salts, esp calcium phosphate, interspersed with canals and small holes

  3. something consisting of bone or a bonelike substance

  4. (plural) the human skeleton or body

    they laid his bones to rest

    come and rest your bones

  5. a thin strip of whalebone, light metal, plastic, etc, used to stiffen corsets and brassieres

  6. (plural) the essentials (esp in the phrase the bare bones )

    to explain the bones of a situation

  7. (plural) dice

  8. (plural) an informal nickname for a doctor

    1. risqué or indecent

      his jokes are rather close to the bone

    2. in poverty; destitute

  9. to have an intuition of

  10. to have grounds for a quarrel

    1. to be direct and candid about

    2. to have no scruples about

  11. (often foll by at)

    1. to wish bad luck (on)

    2. to threaten to bring about the downfall (of)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to remove the bones from (meat for cooking, etc)

  2. to stiffen (a corset, etc) by inserting bones

  3. to fertilize with bone meal

  4. taboo to have sexual intercourse with

  5. a slang word for steal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
bone Scientific  
/ bōn /
  1. The hard, dense, calcified tissue that forms the skeleton of most vertebrates, consisting of a matrix made up of collagen fibers and mineral salts. There are two main types of bone structure: compact, which is solid and hard, and cancellous, which is spongy in appearance. Bone serves as a framework for the attachment of muscles and protects vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

  2. See more at osteoblast osteocyte

  3. Any of the structures made of bone that constitute a skeleton, such as the femur. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.


bone More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of bone

First recorded before 900; Middle English bo(o)n, Old English bān; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon bēn, Dutch been “bone,” Old Norse bein “bone, leg,” German Bein “leg”; from Germanic bainam

Explanation

A bone is a single section of a skeleton, made of very hard tissue. Adult human bodies have 206 bones. Your skeleton, which forms the structure of your body, is made up of many different bones, from the tiny bones in your fingers and toes to the largest bone, the femur, or thigh bone. All vertebrates, or animals with spines, have bones — your dog may enjoy gnawing on a bone that originally came from a cow, for example. Informally, when you "bone up on something," you study it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Enlander said finding "a buried skull, without any other bone present" presented a problem in trying to discern what happened.

From BBC Sep. 4, 2026

Roughly 90% of circulating neutrophils eventually arrive in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, where other immune cells remove them.

From Science Daily Sep. 3, 2026

But with some of these higher-protein, higher-fiber options, I’m using substitutes like protein pasta or bone broth rice to keep eating the things I want to eat while being a little more macro-conscious.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

Because billions of people drink coffee or tea every day, even small effects on bone health could have broad implications.

From Science Daily Sep. 2, 2026

When he saw Columbia pushing the bone toward him, he began to reach for it.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

It was found on the same beach where Ireland's only dinosaur bones were discovered in the late 19th Century and the 1980s.

From BBC Sep. 4, 2026

Broken bones and torn ligaments aside, what was particularly frustrating about my accident was what happened afterward.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

Researchers describe the discovery as a snapshot of "fossil behavior" because, unlike bones that can accumulate over long periods, footprints can capture a brief moment in the lives of individuals.

From Science Daily Aug. 30, 2026

The internet as we knew it might have been torn down to the studs by Silicon Valley bigwigs looking to sell the wiring for scrap, but the bones are still good.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2026

Sometimes dogs clear across the kennel will hold their bones up in the air, look at each other, raise their hair, and start growling at each other, posturing and bragging about their bones.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

Zeigen, who wears his hair shorn tight to his head, emphasizing his finely boned face and huge brown eyes, began by describing his mother.

From Salon Oct. 5, 2024

In 1989, a year after he finished his military service, he boned up on the language with a monthlong crash course in Budapest.

From New York Times Apr. 27, 2023

“I’m almost 6-feet-tall and big boned, we’ll call it. I don’t look like the people you see on TV,” she said.

From Seattle Times Apr. 19, 2023

Spencer’s Victorian-inspired gown was made with intricate floral lace and has long slightly-puffed sleeves, boned corset, high collar and several buttons.

From Fox News Jul. 25, 2021

Señor Elfren Esposito was small boned, thin, and older than his cousin.

From "Lupita Mañana" by Patricia Beatty

Per the film, this is a natural consequence of not boning up on your “Emily Post.”

From Salon Nov. 15, 2023

Della Donna started boning up on criminal law, talking to every criminal attorney she could find and eventually turning to UCI Law School.

From Seattle Times Oct. 20, 2023

Look for one with deep enough cups to hold you securely, side boning for shaping and a wide, comfortable band that won’t slide.

From New York Times Aug. 11, 2021

Mondale spent those few wilderness years practicing law but in truth boning up for a presidential run.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 19, 2021

Three other cooks were boning fish, while a spit boy turned a boar over the flames.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

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