ball and chain

noun

1. a heavy iron ball fastened by a chain to a prisoner's leg.
2. a burdensome restraint:

   The steady accumulation of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress.

3. Facetious Slang: Often Offensive. a person's spouse or romantic partner, especially a female.

ball and chain

noun

1. (formerly) a heavy iron ball attached to a chain and fastened to a prisoner
2. a heavy restraint
3. slang.
   a wife

Sensitive Note

In the meaning “romantic partner,” this term is consciously used for humorous or playful effect. But it is often perceived as insulting, implying that the partner is a burden or restriction on the other partner.

Word History and Origins

Origin of ball and chain¹

An Americanism dating back to 1825–35

Idioms and Phrases

A burden and restraint, as in Karen regarded her job as a ball and chain, but she needed the money . The term, dating from the early 1800s, alludes to chaining a heavy iron ball to a prisoner's leg. Later it was transferred to other kinds of restraining burden.

Example Sentences

“I didn’t want to get a bad mortgage and be in a ball and chain situation where all I would be able to do is pay the mortgage,” Ms. Harper said.

From New York Times

He had been arrested in May 1863 and forced to walk hobbled by ball and chain from central L.A. to the Drum Barracks at the harbor.

From Los Angeles Times

Mr. Pesce explained that, with its suggestion of a ball and chain, what was variously referred to as La Mamma, Big Mama, Donna, and the Up chair portrayed the subjugation of women.

From New York Times

As time went on, Veasley said her pain became like a ball and chain that got heavier and heavier.

From Salon

Dominic Santana, who showed up in the jailhouse uniform complete with handcuffs and a plastic ball and chain, said he “wanted to join the circus.”

From Washington Times

Related Words

• burden
• encumbrance
• hindrance
• impediment
• restriction