augite

[ aw-jahyt ]

noun
  1. a silicate mineral, chiefly of calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminum: a dark-green to black variety of monoclinic pyroxene, characteristic of basic rocks.

Origin of augite

1
1780–90; <Latin augītis a kind of precious stone <Greek, equivalent to aug() sunlight + -ītis, feminine of -ītēs-ite1

Other words from augite

  • au·git·ic [aw-jit-ik], /ɔˈdʒɪt ɪk/, adjective

Words Nearby augite

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use augite in a sentence

  • With the exception of quartz and augite, these names are, however, representatives of different classes of minerals.

  • In the same flow hypersthene-andesite may occur in one portion, while in close proximity the lava is an augite-andesite.

    Mount Rainier | Various
  • In the more basic phases anhedrons of augite and of olivine appear, and magnetite grains are usually present.

    Mount Rainier | Various
  • On the spurs west of Nisqually Glacier the andesites contain both pyroxenes, the augite being somewhat the more important.

    Mount Rainier | Various
  • Below this were strata of trachitic breccia and augite; the formation was then seamy to an unknown depth.

British Dictionary definitions for augite

augite

/ (ˈɔːɡaɪt) /


noun
  1. a black or greenish-black mineral of the pyroxene group, found in igneous rocks. Composition: calcium magnesium iron aluminium silicate. General formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al) 2 O 6 . Crystal structure: monoclinic

Origin of augite

1
C19: from Latin augītēs, from Greek, from augē brightness

Derived forms of augite

  • augitic (ɔːˈɡɪtɪk), adjective

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for augite

augite

[ ôjīt′ ]


  1. A glassy, dark-green to black variety of pyroxene. Chemical formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.