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ascidian

[ uh-sid-ee-uhn ]

noun

  1. any solitary or colonial tunicate of the class Ascidiacea, exhibiting in the larval stage the vertebrate characteristics of a notocord and hollow nerve cord.


adjective

  1. belonging or pertaining to the class Ascidiacea.

ascidian

/ əˈsɪdɪən /

noun

  1. any minute marine invertebrate animal of the class Ascidiacea, such as the sea squirt, the adults of which are degenerate and sedentary: subphylum Tunicata (tunicates)
  2. ascidian tadpole
    the free-swimming larva of an ascidian, having a tadpole-like tail containing the notochord and nerve cord
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or belonging to the Ascidiacea
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ascidian1

1855–60; < New Latin Ascidi ( um ) a tunicate genus ( ascidium ) + -an
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Example Sentences

Therefore, ascidians are often used as model organisms to study the early embryonic development of vertebrates to which humans belong.

They found that the ancestors of one group of palaemonid shrimp had all once lived inside ascidians, a group of tubular filter-feeding organisms that includes tunicates and sea squirts.

There are several advantages to studying embryonic development in sea squirts — which are also known as ascidians.

From Nature

In the sea and along its shores swarm organisms of the other living world — marine diatoms, crustaceans, ascidians, sea hares, priapulids, coral, loriciferans and on through the still mostly unfilled encyclopedia of life.

An egg does not come from a stone, and the ascidian did not come from a lifeless rock.

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asciascidium