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aneuploid

/ ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd /

adjective

  1. (of polyploid cells or organisms) having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number, caused by one chromosome set being incomplete
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


noun

  1. a cell or individual of this type
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

aneuploid

/ ănyə-ploid′ /

  1. Having a chromosome number that is not a multiple of the haploid number for the species. Many types of tumor cells are aneuploid.
  2. Compare diploid
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Derived Forms

  • ˈaneuˌploidy, noun
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Example Sentences

The researchers reported that a median of 3.19% of the epithelial cells in these normal breast tissues were aneuploid and over 82.67% had expanded copy number changes commonly found in invasive breast cancers.

Early loss of aneuploid embryos can direct maternal resources to healthier single newborns rather than twins or multiples.

From Salon

Lurking in the background is the fear that using aneuploid or mosaic embryos could produce children with serious medical issues.

Genetic suppression of chromosomal instability markedly delays metastasis even in highly aneuploid tumour models, whereas continuous chromosome segregation errors promote cellular invasion and metastasis in a STING-dependent manner.

From Nature

In follow-up papers, Chun and others found that full-grown aneuploid neurons were common in adult mouse brains, even forming circuits with other cells.

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