act of God

noun

, Law.

1. a direct, sudden, and irresistible action of natural forces such as could not reasonably have been foreseen or prevented, as a flood, hurricane, earthquake, or other natural catastrophe.

act of God

noun

1. law a sudden and inevitable occurrence caused by natural forces and not by the agency of man, such as a flood, earthquake, or a similar catastrophe

act of God

¹

1. An event beyond human control — e.g., hurricane , earthquake , volcanic eruption ( see volcano ), etc. — for which there is no legal redress. The phrase is frequently used by insurance companies and lawyers.

act of God

²

1. A natural catastrophe, e.g., a hurricane , an earthquake , or a volcanic eruption. ( See volcano .)

Notes

In contracts dealing with the delivery of goods or services , the term is used to protect the parties from litigation over delays or failures in performance owing to circumstances beyond their control.

As a legal term relating to property damage, it appears in insurance contracts : “After the flood, Papovich was dismayed to discover that his house was not insured against acts of God.”

Word History and Origins

Origin of act of God¹

First recorded in 1855–60

Idioms and Phrases

An unforeseen and uncontrollable natural event, such as a hurricane, fire, or flood. For example, The publisher shall publish the work within twelve months except in case of delay caused by acts of God such as fires or floods or other circumstances beyond its control . It most often appears in legal contracts, where it is used to indemnify one party against a disaster that prevents it from carrying out the contract's terms. [Mid-1800s]

Example Sentences

Many voters didn’t directly blame their leaders for a biological nemesis that seemed like an act of god, but they did blame their leaders for an economic nemesis that seemed all too human in its origin.

From Salon

The white smoke can only go up when one of the cardinals receives a 72-vote majority, and shepherding this bunch of squabbling, power-hungry backstabbers to that number is going to require a herculean feat of delicate diplomacy, maybe even an act of God or two.

From Los Angeles Times

“It took an act of denial to make me go in,” he wrote about the locale, “and it took an act of God to keep me there. Time and again my eyes would slide over to that spot on the floor where the beacon came crashing down.”

From Los Angeles Times

But since the house was destroyed by an act of God, a review isn’t required, according to Wheeler.

From Los Angeles Times

Assembling the data she needed to understand trends in overdoses and treatment took “almost an act of God,” she said, and happened only because Dr. Wen and her team had a near-singular focus on the topic.

From New York Times