which

[ wich, hwich ]

pronoun

1. what one?:

   Which of these do you want? Which do you want?

2. whichever; any one that:

   Choose which appeals to you.

3. (used relatively in restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses to represent a specified antecedent):

   The book, which I read last night, was exciting. The socialism which Owen preached was unpalatable to many. The lawyer represented five families, of which the Costello family was the largest.

4. (used relatively in restrictive clauses having that as the antecedent):

   Damaged goods constituted part of that which was sold at the auction.

5. (used after a preposition to represent a specified antecedent):

   the horse on which I rode.

6. (used relatively to represent a specified or implied antecedent) the one that; a particular one that:

   You may choose which you like.

7. (used in parenthetic clauses) the thing or fact that:

   He hung around for hours and, which was worse, kept me from doing my work.

8. Nonstandard. who or whom:

   a friend which helped me move; the lawyer which you hired.

adjective

1. what one of (a certain number or group mentioned or implied)?:

   Which book do you want?

2. whichever; any that:

   Go which way you please, you'll end up here.

3. being previously mentioned:

   It stormed all day, during which time the ship broke up.

which

/ wɪtʃ /

determiner

1. 1. used with a noun in requesting that its referent be further specified, identified, or distinguished from the other members of a class

      which house did you want to buy?

   2. ( as pronoun )

      which did you find?

   3. ( used in indirect questions )

      I wondered which apples were cheaper

2. 1. whatever of a class; whichever

      bring which car you want

   2. ( as pronoun )

      choose which of the cars suit you

3. used in relative clauses with inanimate antecedents

   the house, which is old, is in poor repair

4. as; and that: used in relative clauses with verb phrases or sentences as their antecedents

   he died of cancer, which is what I predicted

5. the which archaic.
   a longer form of which, often used as a sentence connector

Usage Note

The relative pronoun which refers to inanimate things and to animals: The house, which we had seen only from a distance, impressed us even more as we approached. The horses which pulled the coach were bay geldings. Formerly, which referred to persons, but this use, while still heard ( a man which I know ), is nonstandard. Contrary to the teachings of some usage guides, which introduces both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. The “rule” that which can be used only with nonrestrictive clauses has no basis in fact. In edited prose three-fourths of the clauses in which which is the relative pronoun are restrictive: A novel which he later wrote quickly became a bestseller. that.

Usage

See that

Word History and Origins

Origin of which¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwilc, hwelc, equivalent to hwe-, base of hwā interrogative pronoun, + -līc “body, shape, kind”; cognate with Old Frisian hwelik, Dutch welk, German welch, Gothic hwileiks literally, “of what form”; who, like ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of which¹

Old English hwelc, hwilc; related to Old High German hwelīh (German welch ), Old Norse hvelīkr, Gothic hvileiks, Latin quis, quid

Idioms and Phrases

• every which way
• know which side of bread is buttered
• (which) way the wind blows

Example Sentences

“I think people should be concerned, in the military and out of it, about the politicization of the military, and the attempt to use it to do the president’s personal will,” said Benjamin Friedman, policy director of the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities, which advocates for restraint in U.S. foreign policy.

From Los Angeles Times

The former president’s longest-serving chief of staff, retired Marine Gen. John Kelly, made waves with a series of interviews in which he disclosed that Trump spoke wistfully of the loyalty of Hitler’s Nazi generals, and said he believed that Trump’s views aligned with “the general definition of fascist.”

From Los Angeles Times

They help arrange travel, which can cost thousands of dollars, and provide funding for people who need to access care in states where abortion care is no longer accessible.

From Salon

Jackson Women's Health Organization which led to more abortion bans across the country, abortion funds have been pushed to the brink.

From Salon

“Is the shared value between those voters autonomy, and self-determination, which is inherently a reproductive justice value?”

From Salon

Related Words

• that
• whatever