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valency

[ vey-luhn-see ]

noun

, Chemistry.
, plural va·len·cies.


valency

/ ˈveɪlənsɪ /

noun

  1. chem a property of atoms or groups, equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen that the atom or group could combine with or displace in forming compounds
  2. linguistics the number of satellite noun phrases with which a verb combines

    the English verb `give' takes a subject and two objects, so it has a valency of three

  3. immunol
    1. the number of antigen-binding sites on an antibody molecule
    2. the number of antigen-binding sites with which an antigen can combine
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of valency1

C19: from Latin valentia strength, from valēre to be strong
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Example Sentences

Overall, they found ions with the highest valency -- mostly phosphates -- were most effective and they began going down a list of polyvalent ions, ruling out some, as well as finding new ions that worked for this application, including silicate and borate.

Gym class was so defeating for Christa Crawford Valency that she transferred out of her private Los Angeles high school.

Now a teacher herself in Chula Vista, California, Crawford Valency makes sure her fifth- and sixth-grade students acquire fundamental skills like visual and spatial awareness that will help prepare them for whatever sport or dance they may pursue later.

I could not keep up,” Crawford Valency, 31, said.

Gym class was so defeating for Christa Crawford Valency that she transferred out of her private Los Angeles high school.

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Valenciennesvalency electron