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saltpetre

/ ˌsɔːltˈpiːtə /

noun

  1. another name for potassium nitrate
  2. short for Chile saltpetre
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of saltpetre1

C16: from Old French salpetre, from Latin sal petrae salt of rock
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Example Sentences

Instead, they said warehouses containing the mineral fertiliser saltpetre had exploded - a claim ridiculed by Ukrainian officials.

From BBC

To keep it from melting, the ice was treated with potassium nitrate, otherwise known as saltpetre.

From Salon

As I salted some pork belly to make my own bacon – plainly, the food most of us would choose over longevity – I also cured some beef using saltpetre as well as salt, to act as a kind of scientific control experiment.

It’s all about nitrates and nitrites, which have traditionally been used to keep meat pink and kill botulism: saltpetre, which you use in the salt beef, is potassium nitrate.

Saltpetre – sometimes called sal prunella – has been used in some recipes for salted meats since ancient times.

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