pan

¹

[ pan ]

noun

1. a broad, shallow container of metal, usually having sides flaring outward toward the top, used in various forms for frying, baking, washing, etc.
2. any similar receptacle or part, as the scales of a balance.
3. the amount a pan holds or can hold; panful:

   a pan of shelled peas.

4. any of various open or closed containers used in industrial or mechanical processes.
5. a container in which silver ores are ground and amalgamated.
6. a container in which gold or other heavy, valuable metals are separated from gravel or other substances by agitation with water.
7. a drifting piece of flat, thin ice, as formed on a shore or bay.
8. a natural depression in the ground, as one containing water, mud, or mineral salts.
9. a similar depression made artificially, as for evaporating salt water to make salt.
10. (in old guns) the depressed part of the lock, holding the priming.
11. Also pan·ning. an unfavorable review, critique, or appraisal:

    The show got one rave and three pans.

12. Slang. the face.

verb (used with object)

, panned, pan·ning.

1. Informal. to criticize severely, as in a review of a play.
2. 1. to wash (gravel, sand, etc.) in a pan to separate gold or other heavy, valuable metal.
   2. to separate (gold or other heavy, valuable metal) from gravel or sand in this way.
3. to cook or bake in a pan.

verb (used without object)

, panned, pan·ning.

1. to wash gravel, sand, etc., in a pan in seeking gold or the like.
2. to yield gold or the like, as gravel washed in a pan.

verb phrase

1. Informal. to turn out, especially successfully:

   The couple's reconciliation just didn't pan out.

pan

²

[ pan ]

verb (used without object)

, panned, pan·ning.

1. to film, photograph, or televise something with the camera fixed in place and pivoted horizontally left or right, in order to keep a moving person or object in view or to capture a wide view:

   They usually pan from one end of the playing field to the other during the opening of the football game.

2. (of a camera) to be pivoted horizontally to the right or left from a fixed place in order to keep a moving person or object in view or to capture a wide view:

   The cameras panned occasionally during the scene.

verb (used with object)

, panned, pan·ning.

1. to pivot (a camera) on its horizontal axis in order to follow a moving person or thing, or to capture an extended view:

   to pan the camera across the scene.

2. to photograph, film, or televise (a scene, moving character, etc.) by pivoting the camera on its horizontal axis:

   pan the skyline.

3. Audio. to direct (a signal output) to one of the speakers in a sound system, to a point between speakers, or, especially, through a continuum from one side to the other to create the impression that the source is moving:

   They gradually panned the vocal recording from the right to the left channel as the song progressed.

noun

1. the act of pivoting a camera, which is fixed in place, to the left or right.
2. Also called panning shot. the filmed shot resulting from this.

pan

³

[ pan ]

noun

1. a major vertical division of a wall.
2. a nogged panel of half-timber construction.

pan

⁴

[ pahn ]

noun

1. the leaf of the betel.
2. a substance, especially betel nut or a betel-nut mixture, used for chewing.

pan

⁵

[ pahn ]

noun

, Informal.

1. panguingue.

Pan

⁶

[ pan ]

noun

1. the ancient Greek god of forests, pastures, flocks, and shepherds, represented with the head, chest, and arms of a man and the legs and sometimes the horns and ears of a goat.

pan-

⁷

1. a combining form meaning “all,” occurring originally in loanwords from Greek ( panacea; panoply ), but now used freely as a general formative ( panleukopenia; panorama; pantelegraph; pantheism; pantonality ), and especially in terms, formed at will, implying the union of all branches of a group ( Pan-Christian; Panhellenic; Pan-Slavism ). The hyphen and the second capital tend with longer use to be lost, unless they are retained in order to set off clearly the component parts.

Pan.

⁸

abbreviation for

1. Panama.

Pan.

¹

abbreviation for

1. Panama

pan-

²

combining_form

1. all or every

   panchromatic

2. including or relating to all parts or members

   Pan-African

   pantheistic

pan

³

/ pæn /

verb

1. to move (a film camera) or (of a film camera) to be moved so as to follow a moving object or obtain a panoramic effect

noun

1. 1. the act of panning
   2. ( as modifier )

      a pan shot

Pan

⁴

/ pæn /

noun

1. Greek myth the god of fields, woods, shepherds, and flocks, represented as a man with a goat's legs, horns, and ears PandeanPanic

pan

⁵

/ pæn /

noun

1. 1. a wide metal vessel used in cooking
   2. ( in combination )

      saucepan

2. Also calledpanful the amount such a vessel will hold
3. any of various similar vessels used esp in industry, as for boiling liquids
4. a dish used by prospectors, esp gold prospectors, for separating a valuable mineral from the gravel or earth containing it by washing and agitating
5. either of the two dishlike receptacles on a balance
6. Also calledlavatory pan the bowl of a lavatory
7. 1. a natural or artificial depression in the ground where salt can be obtained by the evaporation of brine
   2. a natural depression containing water or mud
8. the indented top from an oil drum used as the treble drum in a steel band
9. See hardpan brainpan
10. a small ice floe
11. a slang word for face
12. a small cavity containing priming powder in the locks of old guns
13. a hard substratum of soil
14. short for pan loaf

verb

1. whentr, often foll by off or out to wash (gravel) in a pan to separate particles of (valuable minerals) from it
2. introften foll byout (of gravel) to yield valuable minerals by this process
3. informal.
   tr to criticize harshly

   the critics panned his new play

pan

⁶

/ pɑːn; pæn /

noun

1. the leaf of the betel tree
2. a preparation of this leaf which is chewed, together with betel nuts and lime, in India and the East Indies

Pan

1. The Greek god of flocks, forests, meadows, and shepherds. He had the horns and feet of a goat. Pan frolicked about the landscape, playing delightful tunes.

Notes

According to legend, Pan was the source of scary noises in the wilderness at night. Fright at these noises was called “panic.”

Pan's musical instrument was a set of reed pipes, the “pipes of Pan.”

Other Words From

• pan·ner noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of pan¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English panne; cognate with Dutch pan, German Pfanne, Old Norse panna; further origin uncertain, perhaps from assumed Vulgar Latin patna, panna “pan,” from Latin patena, patina “shallow dish, shallow pan, stewpan,” from Greek patánē “dish, flat dish.” Pan, in the sense “face,” is an Americanism first recorded in 1920–25; paten ( def )

Origin of pan²

First recorded in 1920–25; shortening of panorama

Origin of pan³

First recorded in 1735–45; from French, Middle French; pane

Origin of pan⁴

First recorded in 1610–20; from Hindi pān; compare Pali, Prakrit paṇṇa, Sanskrit parṇa “leaf, betel leaf”

Origin of pan⁵

First recorded in 1935–40; by shortening

Origin of pan⁶

< Greek pan- combining form of pâs (neuter pân ) all, every, pân everything

Word History and Origins

Origin of pan¹

from Greek pan, neuter of pas all

Origin of pan²

C20: shortened from panoramic

Origin of pan³

Old English panne; related to Old Saxon, Old Norse panna, Old High German pfanna

Origin of pan⁴

C17: from Hindi, from Sanskrit parna feather, wing, leaf

Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the idiom beginning with pan , also see flash in the pan ; out of the frying pan .

Example Sentences

He likened Clark’s skills to those of Johnny Mercer, the Tin Pan Alley icon who wrote “Moon River” and co-founded Capitol Records in 1942.

From Los Angeles Times

"The first set I think I was on another planet," said Boulter, who also reached the Pan Pacific Open semi-finals last week.

From BBC

Julia Cooke is a contributing editor at the Virginia Quarterly Review and the author of several books, including “Come Fly the World: The Jet-Age Story of the Women of Pan Am.”

From Los Angeles Times

Leasca adds that the program is also being expanded to "readers of all ages with its limited-time offer of a free Personal Pan Pizza, which you can get with an $8 minimum purchase."

From Salon

State epidemiologist Erica Pan said it was hard to know where the virus is coming from.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• bucket
• frying pan
• kettle
• pot
• saucepan
• sheet
• skillet