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View synonyms for orbital

orbital

[ awr-bi-tl ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to an orbit.


noun

  1. Physics, Chemistry.
    1. a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom atomic orbital or in a molecule molecular orbital.
    2. the electron in that state.

orbital

/ ˈɔːbɪtəl /

adjective

  1. of or denoting an orbit
  2. (of a motorway or major road circuit) circling a large city
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


noun

  1. a region surrounding an atomic nucleus in which the probability distribution of the electrons is given by a wave function
  2. an orbital road
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈorbitally, adverb
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Other Words From

  • inter·orbi·tal adjective
  • inter·orbi·tal·ly adverb
  • pre·orbit·al adjective
  • super·orbit·al adjective
  • trans·orbi·tal adjective
  • un·orbi·tal adjective
  • un·orbi·tal·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of orbital1

1535–45; < New Latin, Medieval Latin orbitālis; orbit, -al 1
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Example Sentences

Samantha Harvey, author of “Orbital,” took home the award Tuesday.

“Compact yet beautifully expansive, Orbital invites us to observe the Earth’s splendour, whilst reflecting on the individual and collective value of every human life,” the Booker Prize judges wrote.

“All year we have celebrated fiction that inhabits ideas rather than declaiming on issues, not finding answers but changing the question of what we wanted to explore. Our unanimity about Orbital recognises its beauty and ambition. It reflects Harvey’s extraordinary intensity of attention to the precious and precarious world we share.”

“Orbital” is enjoying some popular as well as critical success.

In an interview on the prize website, she described “Orbital” as a space pastoral and said she wanted to write a realistic, rather than fantastic, version of humans in low Earth orbit.

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orbitorbital angular momentum