obligation

[ ob-li-gey-shuhn ]

noun

1. something by which a person is bound or obliged to do certain things, and which arises out of a sense of duty or results from custom, law, etc.

   Synonyms: responsibility

2. something that is done or is to be done for such reasons:

   to fulfill one's obligations.

3. a binding promise, contract, sense of duty, etc.
4. the act of binding or obliging oneself by a promise, contract, etc.
5. Law.
   1. an agreement enforceable by law, originally applied to promises under seal.
   2. a document containing such an agreement.
   3. a bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money, performance of covenants, etc.

   Synonyms: covenant, contract

6. any bond, note, bill, certificate, or the like, as of a government or a corporation, serving as evidence of indebtedness.
7. an indebtedness or amount of indebtedness.
8. a favor, service, or benefit for which gratitude is due.
9. a debt of gratitude:

   He felt an obligation to his teacher.

10. the state of being under a debt, as of gratitude, for a favor, service, or benefit.

obligation

/ ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən /

noun

1. a moral or legal requirement; duty
2. the act of obligating or the state of being obligated
3. law a legally enforceable agreement to perform some act, esp to pay money, for the benefit of another party
4. law
   1. a written contract containing a penalty
   2. an instrument acknowledging indebtedness to secure the repayment of money borrowed
5. a person or thing to which one is bound morally or legally
6. something owed in return for a service or favour
7. a service or favour for which one is indebted

Derived Forms

• ˌobliˈgational, adjective

Other Words From

• preob·li·gation noun
• reob·li·gation noun
• super·obli·gation noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of obligation¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiōn-, stem of obligātiō “bond, engagement, pledge,” from obligāt(us) “bound” (past participle of obligāre; obligate ) + -iō -ion

Synonym Study

See duty.

Example Sentences

Doctors would also not be under any obligation to take part in the assisted dying process.

From BBC

The Hague court of appeal said it could not establish that Shell had a "social standard of care" to reduce its emissions by 45% or any other amount, even though it agreed the company had an obligation to citizens to limit emissions.

From BBC

She describes how she’d been given her shooting schedule and arranged to fulfill another business obligation on a day off.

From Los Angeles Times

She decided to keep her prior obligation, which she writes resulted in an angry phone call with Murphy in which he “ripped” into her and told her she was unprofessional.

From Los Angeles Times

“We have this obligation to the child who has been let down in a number of ways, over a long period of time,” she said last month.

From BBC

Related Words

• accountability
• agreement
• bond
• burden
• commitment
• constraint
• contract
• debt
• duty
• liability
• necessity
• need
• promise
• requirement
• right
• trust
• understanding