minimum

[ min-uh-muhm ]

noun

, plural min·i·mums, min·i·ma [min, -, uh, -m, uh].

1. the least quantity or amount possible, assignable, allowable, or the like.
2. the lowest speed permitted on a highway.
3. the lowest amount, value, or degree attained or recorded.
4. an arbitrary amount set by a restaurant, nightclub, etc., as the least amount to be charged each person for food and drink. Compare cover charge.
5. Mathematics.
   1. Also called relative minimum, the value of a function at a certain point in its domain, which is less than or equal to the values at all other points in the immediate vicinity of the point. Compare absolute minimum.
   2. the point in the domain at which a minimum occurs.

adjective

1. noting or indicating a minimum.
2. least possible:

   minimum risk.

3. lowest:

   a minimum rate.

4. pertaining to a minimum or minimums.

minimum

/ ˈmɪnɪməm /

noun

1. the least possible amount, degree, or quantity
2. the least amount recorded, allowed, or reached

   the minimum in our temperature record this month was 50°

3. modifier being the least possible, recorded, allowed, etc

   minimum age

4. maths a value of a function that is less than any neighbouring value

adjective

1. of or relating to a minimum or minimums

minimum

/ mĭn′ə-məm /

, Plural minimums

1. The lowest known or lowest possible number, measure, quantity, or degree.
2. The lowest value of a mathematical function, if it has such a value.

Word History and Origins

Origin of minimum¹

First recorded in 1655–65; from Latin, neuter of minimus “smallest, least”; minor

Word History and Origins

Origin of minimum¹

C17: from Latin: smallest thing, from minimus least

Example Sentences

He was jailed for life with a minimum term of 48 years in prison.

From BBC

Chitchat is kept to a minimum.

From Los Angeles Times

Minimum wages are also set to rise from April.

From BBC

He called on the government to "phase" in the increases in National Insurance and minimum wages for businesses "over the next two to three years" rather than in April next year.

From BBC

Mr Emeny said that the combination of NI and minimum wage changes would cost his business an additional £8m, although the businesses latest results saw increased sales and profits on its food, drinks and hotels.

From BBC

Related Words

• minimal