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metacognition

[ met-uh-kog-nish-uhn ]

noun

, Psychology.
  1. higher-order thinking that enables understanding, analysis, and control of one’s cognitive processes, especially when engaged in learning.


metacognition

/ ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən /

noun

  1. psychol thinking about one's own mental processes
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Other Words From

  • met·a·cog·ni·tive [met-, uh, -, kog, -ni-tiv], adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of metacognition1

First recorded in 1975–80; meta- + cognition
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Example Sentences

"Our study may be the first to demonstrate that a different kind of cognitive ability, known as metacognition and mentalizing, might be much more influenced by environment."

Metacognition is important for developing learning strategies and is believed to be a predictor of an individual's successes in school and social achievements.

The twins were asked to perform tasks related to metacognition.

"Decades of extensive research utilizing the classical twin paradigm have consistently demonstrated the heritability of nearly all cognitive abilities so far investigated. Our findings emphasize that these shared family environmental factors, such as parental nurturing and the transmission of cultural values, likely play a significant role in shaping the mental state representations in metacognition and mentalizing."

By contrast, metacognition looks at how well people understand and control their cognitive processes.

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