influence

[ in-floo-uhns ]

noun

1. the capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of others:

   He used family influence to get the contract.

2. the action or process of producing effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others:

   Her mother's influence made her stay.

   Synonyms: guidance, pressure, sway, effect

3. a person or thing that exerts influence:

   He is an influence for the good.

4. Astrology.
   1. the radiation of an ethereal fluid from the stars, regarded as affecting human actions and destinies.
   2. the exercise of occult power by the stars, or such power as exercised.
5. the exercise of similar power by human beings.
6. Obsolete. influx.

verb (used with object)

, in·flu·enced, in·flu·enc·ing.

1. to exercise influence on; affect; sway:

   to influence a person.

   Synonyms: move, impress, control, direct, bias

2. to move or impel (a person) to some action:

   Outside factors influenced her to resign.

   Synonyms: persuade, induce, arouse, rouse, incite, instigate

influence

/ ˈɪnflʊəns /

noun

1. an effect of one person or thing on another
2. the power of a person or thing to have such an effect
3. power or sway resulting from ability, wealth, position, etc
4. a person or thing having influence
5. astrology an ethereal fluid or occult power regarded as emanating from the stars and affecting a person's actions, future, etc
6. under the influence informal.
   drunk

verb

1. to persuade or induce
2. to have an effect upon (actions, events, etc); affect

Derived Forms

• ˈinfluenceable, adjective
• ˈinfluencer, noun

Other Words From

• in·flu·ence·a·ble adjective
• in·flu·enc·er noun
• coun·ter·in·flu·ence noun verb (used with object) counterinfluenced counterinfluencing
• in·ter·in·flu·ence verb interinfluenced interinfluencing
• non·in·flu·ence noun
• out·in·flu·ence verb (used with object) outinfluenced outinfluencing
• o·ver·in·flu·ence verb (used with object) overinfluenced overinfluencing
• pre·in·flu·ence noun
• re·in·flu·ence verb (used with object) reinfluenced reinfluencing
• su·per·in·flu·ence noun verb (used with object) superinfluenced superinfluencing
• un·in·flu·enced adjective
• un·in·flu·enc·ing adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of influence¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Medieval Latin influentia “stellar emanation,” equivalent to Latin influent- ( influent ) + -ia -y ³; -ence

Word History and Origins

Origin of influence¹

C14: from Medieval Latin influentia emanation of power from the stars, from Latin influere to flow into, from fluere to flow

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. under the influence, Law. less than drunk but with one's nervous system impaired: Also under the influence of intoxicating liquor.

   He was driving while under the influence.

More idioms and phrases containing influence

see under the influence .

Example Sentences

A former head of Ofsted says the work in Camden, which has been shared with the BBC, should influence ministers thinking about what parents need in the national changes.

From BBC

Ongoing goals include understanding the mechanisms by which maternal immune activity influences fetal brain development, identifying biomarkers for future memory dysfunction in early midlife, and understanding how other periods of development, such as puberty, influence the aging brain.

From Science Daily

He then used statistical models to try to estimate the influence of each variable on longevity.

From Science Magazine

The Mediterranean island, they thought, offered ideal conditions for studying the genes and habits that can influence life span: Its population is relatively isolated, with low rates of immigration and little genetic diversity.

From Science Magazine

Though nausea was the main driver of food waste, the results hinted at another possible influence: changes in preferences and habits that led people to toss foods that had fallen out of favor.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• clout
• consequence
• control
• domination
• effect
• force
• impact
• importance
• leadership
• leverage
• money
• pressure
• prestige
• repercussion
• reputation
• significance
• weight