current

[ kur-uhnt, kuhr- ]

adjective

1. passing in time; belonging to the time actually passing:

   the current month.

2. prevalent; customary:

   the current practice.

   Synonyms: rife, popular, widespread, common

   Antonyms: obsolete

3. popular; in vogue:

   current fashions.

   Synonyms: modish, fashionable, stylish

   Antonyms: outmoded, old-fashioned

4. new; present; most recent:

   the current issue of a publication.

5. publicly reported or known:

   a rumor that is current.

6. passing from one to another; circulating, as a coin.
7. Archaic. running; flowing.
8. Obsolete. genuine; authentic.

noun

1. a flowing; flow, as of a river.
2. something that flows, as a stream.
3. a large portion of air, large body of water, etc., moving in a certain direction.
4. the speed at which such flow moves; velocity of flow.
5. Electricity. electric current.
6. a course, as of time or events; the main course; the general tendency.

current

/ ˈkʌrənt /

adjective

1. of the immediate present; in progress

   current events

2. most recent; up-to-date
3. commonly known, practised, or accepted; widespread

   a current rumour

4. circulating and valid at present

   current coins

noun

1. (esp of water or air) a steady usually natural flow
2. a mass of air, body of water, etc, that has a steady flow in a particular direction
3. the rate of flow of such a mass
4. Also calledelectric current physics
   1. a flow of electric charge through a conductor
   2. the rate of flow of this charge. It is measured in amperes I
5. a general trend or drift

   currents of opinion

current

/ kûr′ənt /

1. A flowing movement in a liquid, gas, plasma, or other form of matter, especially one that follows a recognizable course.
2. A flow of positive electric charge. The strength of current flow in any medium is related to voltage differences in that medium, as well as the electrical properties of the medium, and is measured in amperes. Since electrons are stipulated to have a negative charge, current in an electrical circuit actually flows in the opposite direction of the movement of electrons.
3. See also electromagnetismSee Note at electric charge

Derived Forms

• ˈcurrentness, noun
• ˈcurrently, adverb

Other Words From

• current·ly adverb
• non·current adjective
• non·current·ly adverb
• pre·current adjective
• un·current adjective
• un·current·ly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of current¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; from Latin current-, stem of currēns “running,” present participle of currere; replacing Middle English curraunt, from Anglo-French, from Latin, as above; -ent ( def )

Word History and Origins

Origin of current¹

C13: from Old French corant, literally: running, from corre to run, from Latin currere

A Closer Look

Electric current is the phenomenon most often experienced in the form of electricity. Any time an object with a net electric charge is in motion, such as an electron in a wire or a positively charged ion jetting into the atmosphere from a solar flare, there is an electric current; the total current moving through some cross-sectional area in a given direction is simply the amount of positive charge moving through that cross-section. Current is sometimes confused with electric potential or voltage, but a voltage difference between two points (such as the two terminals of a battery) means only that current can potentially flow between them; how much does in fact flow depends on the resistance of the material between the two points. Electrical signals transmitted through a wire generally propagate at nearly the speed of light, but the current in the wire actually moves very slowly: pushing electrons into one end of the wire is rather like pushing a marble into one end of a tube filled with marbles—a marble (or electron) gets pushed out the other end almost instantly, even though the marbles (or electrons) inside move only incrementally.

Example Sentences

They were also told her current employer was aware of the case against her and that she had completed training relating to safeguarding and professional boundaries.

From BBC

Gray was given VIP tickets to Aberdeen matches at Hampden three times, once in his current role and twice when he was wellbeing economy, fair work and energy secretary.

From BBC

Council tax bills in England are set to rise by up to 5% next April, after the government confirmed it was sticking with the current cap on increases.

From BBC

Under current rules, councils in England providing social care services can increase tax rates by up to 5%, while others can increase rates by up to 3%.

From BBC

He said the current system encourages trustees to deliver the best outcome for members rather than focus on UK-wide economic growth, which might mean investing outside the UK.

From BBC

Related Words

• flood
• river
• stream
• tide