colonize

[ kol-uh-nahyz ]

verb (used with object)

, col·o·nized, col·o·niz·ing.

1. 1. (of a nation or government) to claim and forcibly take control of (a territory other than its own), usually sending some of its own people to settle there:

      England colonized Australia.

   2. to move from one’s own country and settle in (such a territory):

      Dutch farmers were among the first Europeans to colonize the river valleys of New Jersey and New York.

2. to be the first settlers in:

   Southern Pacific islanders are thought to have colonized Hawaii around a.d. 450.

3. to compel or induce (people) to settle in an area for economic or political purposes:

   The government made efforts to colonize laborers and their families in areas suitable for growing rice.

4. Biology. (of a species of plant or animal) to move or be transported to (a new habitat) and seek to become established there:

   Arthropods were the first animal species to colonize land around 450 million years ago.

5. Microbiology, Medicine/Medical. (of a microbe) to multiply on or in (another organism), especially without causing infection or disease:

   Researchers attempted to get the bacteria in a probiotic to successfully colonize the intestines of 23 volunteers.

verb (used without object)

, col·o·nized, col·o·niz·ing.

1. to take control of or settle in territories other than one’s own:

   Many other European powers were colonizing during the modern period besides France.

   When the British colonized in Australia, the basic rights of Aboriginals were taken away.

colonize

/ ˈkɒləˌnaɪz /

verb

1. to send colonists to or establish a colony in (an area)
2. to settle in (an area) as colonists
3. tr to transform (a community) into a colony
4. (of plants and animals) to become established in (a new environment)

Derived Forms

• ˈcoloˌnizable, adjective
• ˌcoloniˈzation, noun
• ˈcoloˌnizer, noun

Other Words From

• col·o·niz·a·ble adjective
• col·o·niz·a·bil·i·ty [kol-, uh, -nahy-z, uh, -, bil, -i-tee], noun
• col·o·ni·za·tion [kol-, uh, -nahy-, zey, -sh, uh, n], noun
• col·o·ni·za·tion·ist noun
• col·o·niz·er noun
• in·ter·col·o·ni·za·tion noun
• in·ter·col·o·nize verb intercolonized intercolonizing
• re·col·o·ni·za·tion noun
• re·col·o·nize verb (used with object) recolonized recolonizing
• un·col·o·nize verb (used with object) uncolonized uncolonizing
• well-col·o·nized adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of colonize¹

First recorded in 1615–25; colon(y) + -ize

Example Sentences

Instead, she left Birthright feeling as if she had been brought there “to colonize Israel, to procreate with IDF soldiers, and reestablish the Jewish population.”

From Slate

Musk, for example, argues we should ensure the preservation of “the light of consciousness,” and that we must colonize Mars “before something happens on Earth to prevent that.”

From Salon

They will be testing a new generation of form-fitting space suits that SpaceX says will be necessary to colonize the moon and Mars.

From Los Angeles Times

While the Dutch doctrine of “freedom of the seas” allowed the British navy to rule the waves, the earlier religious justification for domination was replaced by a racialist ideology that legitimized European efforts to conquer and colonize the half of humanity whom the imperialist poet Rudyard Kipling branded the “lesser breeds.”

From Salon

They will be testing a new generation of form-fitting space suits that SpaceX says will be necessary to colonize the moon and Mars.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• conquer