closeness

[ klohs-nis ]

noun

1. nearness in space or time:

   Reclining my seat on the plane, I was aware of the closeness of the seats behind me.

   All the media reports of the attack noted its closeness to Easter.

2. the state or quality of having a strong bond of love or friendship; intimacy:

   After the breakup, he thought he would never feel trust or real closeness again.

3. nearness in kind or relationship:

   Their analysis emphasized the closeness of the correlation between food prices and energy prices.

4. the state or condition of having parts or elements near to one another; tightness or density:

   Durability of the silk depends on the quality of the thread and the closeness of the weave.

5. the quality or condition of leaving the hair, grass, etc., very short or flush with the surface:

   My wife and children have noticed the closeness of the shave I get with my new razor.

6. the quality or condition of not deviating from a model or original:

   In certain passages the closeness of the translation is marvelous, but usually he paraphrases the original quite a bit.

7. the quality or condition of being nearly even or equal, as of a contest or competition:

   Given the closeness of the race so far, it’s impossible to predict the outcome of the mayoral election.

8. the state or quality of being similar in degree, action, feeling, etc.:

   Observers at the trial were deeply moved by her cracking voice and closeness to tears.

   In the midst of my waning courage and closeness to despair, you helped me find hope and purpose.

9. the state or condition of being confined or narrow:

   Despite the closeness of the quarters—one main room shared by our two families—we all got along.

10. a heavy, oppressive, or stifling condition due to heat, humidity, lack of ventilation or breeze, etc.; stuffiness or sultriness:

    After an hour's conversation I left, half stifled by the heat and closeness of the room.

    The brooding closeness of the atmosphere, even at night, smothers all activity in the rainforest.

11. the quality of being rigorous, detailed, probing, etc., as of an examination, study, or the like:

    One important need is to increase the closeness of the research carried out in public universities.

Other Words From

• o·ver·close·ness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of closeness¹

First recorded in 1525–35; close ( def ) + -ness ( def )

Example Sentences

Despite a pledge to be a president who presides over peace rather than war, Trump takes office against a backdrop of global upheaval: wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, the increasing closeness of Russia and North Korea, an ascendant China.

From Los Angeles Times

Gulf leaders are aware of his closeness to Israel, but they also have good relations with him, and want him to use his influence and his fondness for deal-making to secure an end to conflicts in this region.

From BBC

Hernández’s closeness to Latin culture lets him home in on what makes Bad Bunny be Bad Bunny.

From Salon

And she is by no means alone in her struggles to accept the closeness of this race.

From BBC

Outside the event, attendees discussed the closeness of both the district's congressional race and presidential race.

From Salon

Related Words

• intimacy
• proximity