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broken
[ broh-kuhn ]
adjective
- reduced to fragments; fragmented.
- ruptured; torn; fractured.
- not functioning properly; out of working order.
- Meteorology. (of sky cover) being more than half, but not totally, covered by clouds. Compare scattered ( def 4 ).
- changing direction abruptly:
The fox ran in a broken line.
- fragmentary or incomplete:
a broken ton of coal weighing 1,500 pounds.
- infringed or violated:
A broken promise is a betrayal of trust.
- interrupted, disrupted, or disconnected:
After the phone call he returned to his broken sleep.
- weakened in strength, spirit, etc.:
His broken health was due to alcoholism.
- tamed, trained, or reduced to submission:
The horse was broken to the saddle.
- imperfectly spoken, as language:
She still speaks broken English.
- spoken in a halting or fragmentary manner, as under emotional strain:
He uttered a few broken words of sorrow.
- (of a relationship) split apart; not intact:
a broken marriage.
- (of a family) disunited or divided by the prolonged or permanent absence of a parent, usually due to divorce or desertion: broken families.
a child from a broken home;
broken families.
- not smooth; rough or irregular:
We left the plains and rode through broken country.
- ruined; bankrupt:
the broken fortunes of his family.
- Papermaking, Printing. a quantity of paper of less than 500 or 1000 sheets.
broken
/ ˈbrəʊkən /
verb
- the past participle of break
adjective
- fractured, smashed, or splintered
a broken vase
- imperfect or incomplete; fragmentary
a broken set of books
- interrupted; disturbed; disconnected
broken sleep
- intermittent or discontinuous
broken sunshine
- varying in direction or intensity, as of pitch
a broken run
a broken note
- not functioning
a broken radio
- spoilt or ruined by divorce (esp in the phrases broken home , broken marriage )
- (of a trust, promise, contract, etc) violated; infringed
- overcome with grief or disappointment
a broken heart
- (of the speech of a foreigner) imperfect in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation
broken English
- Alsobroken-in made tame or disciplined by training
a broken recruit
a broken horse
- exhausted or weakened as through ill-health or misfortune
- confused or disorganized
broken ranks of soldiers
- breached or opened
broken defensive lines
- irregular or rough; uneven
broken ground
- bankrupt or out of money
a broken industry
- (of colour) having a multicoloured decorative effect, as by stippling paint onto a surface
- informal.drunk
Derived Forms
- ˈbrokenly, adverb
Other Words From
- broken·ly adverb
- broken·ness noun
- half-broken adjective
- well-broken adjective
Word History and Origins
Origin of broken1
Example Sentences
Oxytocin itself cannot be taken orally because it is rapidly broken down in the gastrointestinal tract.
You live on a strict schedule broken into 15 minute increments, using a red marker on a computer tablet to keep pace with the daily routine of experiments and maintenance all on an average six hours of sleep.
The trial, which began on 8 October, heard from expert witnesses that she had suffered "crash-like" injuries including broken and shattered bones.
"But when you inherit a broken economy, when you then find out there was £22bn which doesn't appear on the books, and you'd need to balance the books, very, very difficult decisions have to be made," he added.
Earlier this week, prosecutors alleged that he had broken prison rules by contacting potential witnesses by using other inmates' telephone accounts.
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