bone

[ bohn ]

noun

1. Anatomy, Zoology.
   1. one of the structures composing the skeleton of a vertebrate.
   2. the hard connective tissue forming the substance of the skeleton of most vertebrates, composed of a collagen-rich organic matrix impregnated with calcium, phosphate, and other minerals.
2. such a structure from an edible animal, usually with meat adhering to it, as an article of food:

   Pea soup should be made with a ham bone.

3. any of various similarly hard or structural animal substances, as ivory or whalebone.
4. something made of or resembling such a substance.
5. a small concession, intended to pacify or quiet; a conciliatory bribe or gift:

   The administration threw the student protesters a couple of bones, but refused to make any basic changes in the curriculum or requirements.

6. bones,
   1. the skeleton.
   2. a body:

      Let his bones rest in peace.

   3. Games Slang. dice.
   4. (initial capital letter) Mr. Bones.
   5. a simple rhythm instrument consisting of two sometimes curved bars or short strips of bone, ivory, wood, or the like, held between the fingers of one hand and clacked together.
7. the color of bone; ivory or off-white.
8. a flat strip of whalebone or other material for stiffening corsets, petticoats, etc.; stay.
9. Games Slang. a domino.

verb (used with object)

, boned, bon·ing.

1. to remove the bones from:

   to bone a turkey.

2. to put whalebone or another stiffener into (clothing).
3. Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse with:

   He was boning his best friend's wife!

4. Agriculture. to put bone meal into (feed, fertilizer, etc.).

adverb

1. completely; absolutely:

   bone tired.

Bône

¹

/ bon /

noun

1. a former name of Annaba

bone

²

/ bəʊn /

noun

1. any of the various structures that make up the skeleton in most vertebrates
2. the porous rigid tissue of which these parts are made, consisting of a matrix of collagen and inorganic salts, esp calcium phosphate, interspersed with canals and small holes osseousosteal
3. something consisting of bone or a bonelike substance
4. plural the human skeleton or body

   they laid his bones to rest

   come and rest your bones

5. a thin strip of whalebone, light metal, plastic, etc, used to stiffen corsets and brassieres
6. plural the essentials (esp in the phrase the bare bones )

   to explain the bones of a situation

7. plural dice
8. plural an informal nickname for a doctor
9. close to the bone or near the bone
   1. risqué or indecent

      his jokes are rather close to the bone

   2. in poverty; destitute
10. feel in one's bones
    to have an intuition of
11. have a bone to pick
    to have grounds for a quarrel
12. make no bones about
    1. to be direct and candid about
    2. to have no scruples about
13. point the bone
    often foll by at
    1. to wish bad luck (on)
    2. to threaten to bring about the downfall (of)

verb

1. to remove the bones from (meat for cooking, etc)
2. to stiffen (a corset, etc) by inserting bones
3. to fertilize with bone meal
4. taboo.
   to have sexual intercourse with
5. a slang word for steal

bone

/ bōn /

1. The hard, dense, calcified tissue that forms the skeleton of most vertebrates, consisting of a matrix made up of collagen fibers and mineral salts. There are two main types of bone structure: compact, which is solid and hard, and cancellous, which is spongy in appearance. Bone serves as a framework for the attachment of muscles and protects vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
2. See more at osteoblast
3. Any of the structures made of bone that constitute a skeleton, such as the femur. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.

Derived Forms

• ˈboneless, adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of bone¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English bo(o)n, Old English bān; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon bēn, Dutch been “bone,” Old Norse bein “bone, leg,” German Bein “leg”; from Germanic bainam

Word History and Origins

Origin of bone¹

Old English bān ; related to Old Norse béin , Old Frisian bēn , Old High German bein

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. bone up, Informal. to study intensely; cram:

   We're going to have to bone up for the exam.

2. feel in one's bones, to think or feel intuitively:

   She felt in her bones that it was going to be a momentous day.

3. have a bone to pick with someone, to have cause to disagree or argue with someone:

   The teacher had a bone to pick with him because his homework paper was identical with his neighbor's.

4. make no bones about,
   1. to deal with in a direct manner; act or speak openly:

      He makes no bones about his dislike of modern music.

   2. to have no fear of or objection to.
5. to the bone,
   1. to the essentials; to the minimum:

      The government cut social service programs to the bone.

   2. to an extreme degree; thoroughly:

      chilled to the bone.

More idioms and phrases containing bone

• bare bones
• chilled to the bone
• cut to the bone
• feel in one's bones
• funny bone
• make no bones about
• pull a boner
• roll the bones
• skin and bones
• work one's fingers to the bone

Example Sentences

A passerby found the skull and a bone in the low-tide shoreline at Rat Beach in the 300 block of Paseo Del Mar sometime around 3 p.m. on Saturday, the Palos Verdes Estates Police Department announced in a news release.

From Los Angeles Times

And that experience was quite close to the bone.

From Los Angeles Times

Using cutting-edge computer animation software, they combined the videos with 3D models to visualize how the bird's bone surfaces fit together geometrically and how those joints appeared in motion.

From Science Daily

“As she emerged from the bushes, the assembled Officers could see large chunks of Ms. Bates’ scalp were ripped from her head, exposing bone and tissue,” the complaint read.

From Los Angeles Times

She told MPs that this included a “foetal skeleton posed under a glass dome, a human thigh bone turned into a cane, a human jawbone necklace and the varnished skull of a six-year-old”.

From BBC

Related Words

• cartilage