atlas

¹

[ at-luhs ]

noun

, plural at·las·es at·lan·tes [at-, lan, -teez]

1. a bound collection of maps.
2. a bound volume of charts, plates, or tables illustrating any subject.
3. Anatomy. the first cervical vertebra, which supports the head.
4. a size of drawing or writing paper, 26 × 34 or 33 inches.
5. Also called telamon. Architecture. a sculptural figure of a man used as a column.

Atlas

²

[ at-luhs ]

noun

, plural At·las·es

1. Classical Mythology. a Titan, son of Iapetus and brother of Prometheus and Epimetheus, condemned to support the sky on his shoulders: identified by the ancients with the Atlas Mountains.
2. a person who supports a heavy burden; a mainstay.
3. Charles Angelo Siciliano, 1894–1972, U.S. body-building advocate, born in Italy.
4. a liquid-propellant booster rocket, originally developed as the first U.S. ICBM, used with Agena or Centaur upper stages to launch satellites into orbit around the earth and send probes to the moon and planets; also used to launch the Mercury spacecraft into orbit around the earth.

Atlas

¹

/ ˈætləs /

noun

1. Greek myth a Titan compelled to support the sky on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
2. a US intercontinental ballistic missile, also used in launching spacecraft
3. astronomy a small satellite of Saturn, discovered in 1980

atlas

²

/ ˈætləs /

noun

1. a collection of maps, usually in book form
2. a book of charts, graphs, etc, illustrating aspects of a subject

   an anatomical atlas

3. anatomy the first cervical vertebra, attached to and supporting the skull in man Compare axis 1
4. atlantes architect another name for telamon
5. a standard size of drawing paper, 26 × 17 inches

Atlas

¹

1. In classical mythology , a Titan famous for his strength. After the defeat of the Titans by Zeus , Atlas was condemned to support the Earth and sky on his shoulders for eternity.

atlas

²

1. A bound collection of maps. Atlases are named after the Greek god Atlas .

Notes

An “Atlas” or “atlas” is an incredibly strong person or one who carries an enormous burden.

Since the sixteenth century, pictures of Atlas and his burden have been used as decorations on maps. Accordingly, the word atlas is used for a book of maps.

Word History and Origins

Origin of atlas¹

1580–90 in sense “prop, support”; as name for a collection of maps, said to be from illustrations of Atlas supporting the globe in early books of this kind

Word History and Origins

Origin of atlas¹

C16: via Latin from Greek; first applied to maps, from depictions of Atlas supporting the heavens in 16th-century collections of maps

Example Sentences

Atlas Biomed, which has offices in London, offered to provide insights into people's genetic make up as well as their predisposition to certain illnesses.

From BBC

The visit was organised by the Atlas Charity, which was created by England 2003 Rugby World Cup winner Jason Leonard.

From BBC

The next phase is to put the individual atlases together, according to Prof Sarah Teichmann of Cambridge University, who is one of the scientists who founded and leads the Human Cell Atlas Consortium.

From BBC

The scale and cost of the hotel is a reflection of how the neighborhood has evolved, hotel consultant Alan Reay of Atlas Hospitality said.

From Los Angeles Times

Atlas is next to Jordan High School, where students and staff have long complained that school grounds have been coated in metallic dust and pelted with metal shrapnel.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• album
• booklet
• brochure
• copy
• dictionary
• edition
• essay
• fiction
• magazine
• manual
• novel
• pamphlet
• paperback
• publication
• text
• textbook
• tome
• volume
• work
• writing