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-osis

American  
  1. a suffix occurring in nouns that denote actions, conditions, or states (hypnosis; leukocytosis; osmosis ), especially disorders or abnormal states (chlorosis; neurofibromatosis; tuberculosis ).


-osis British  

suffix

  1. indicating a process or state

    metamorphosis

  2. indicating a diseased condition Compare -iasis

    tuberculosis

  3. indicating the formation or development of something

    fibrosis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

–osis Scientific  
  1. A suffix that means:

  2. Diseased condition, as in tuberculosis.

  3. Condition or process, as in osmosis.


Etymology

Origin of -osis

On the model of Greek borrowings ending in Greek -ōsis, as sklērōsis sclerosis, derived originally from verbs ending in the formative -o- ( -ō- in noun derivatives), with the suffix -sis -sis