most

¹

[ mohst ]

adjective

1. in the greatest quantity, amount, measure, degree, or number:

   to win the most votes.

2. in the majority of instances:

   Most operations are successful.

3. greatest, as in size or extent:

   the most talent.

noun

1. the greatest quantity, amount, or degree; the utmost:

   The most I can hope for is a passing grade.

2. the greatest number or the majority of a class specified:

   Most of his writing is rubbish.

3. the greatest number:

   The most this room will seat is 150.

4. the majority of persons:

   to be more sensitive than most.

5. the most, Slang. the ultimate in something:

   He's the most. That movie was the most.

adverb

1. in or to the greatest extent or degree (in this sense often used before adjectives and adverbs, and regularly before those of more than two syllables, to form superlative phrases having the same force and effect as the superlative degree formed by the termination -est ):

   most rapid; most wisely.

2. extremely; very:

   a most puzzling case.

3. Informal. almost or nearly.

-most

²

1. a combining form of most occurring in a series of superlatives:

   foremost; utmost.

most

¹

/ məʊst /

determiner

1. 1. a great majority of; nearly all

      most people like eggs

   2. ( as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural )

      most of them don't know

      most of it is finished

2. the most
   1. the superlative of many much

      you have the most money

      the most apples

   2. ( as pronoun )

      the most he can afford is two pounds

3. at most or at the most
   at the maximum

   that girl is four at the most

4. for the most part
   generally
5. make the most of
   to use to the best advantage

   she makes the most of her accent

6. than most
   than most others

   the leaves are greener than most

7. the most slang.
   wonderful

   that chick's the most

adverb

1. the most
   used to form the superlative of some adjectives and adverbs

   the most beautiful daughter of all

2. the superlative of much

   people welcome a drink most after work

3. (intensifier)

   a most absurd story

4. informal.
   almost

   most every town in this state

   he is the most intelligent of the students

   John is the more intelligent of the two

-most

²

suffix

1. forming the superlative degree of some adjectives and adverbs

   uppermost

   hindmost

Usage Note

The adverb most, a shortened form of almost, is far from being either a recent development or an Americanism. It goes back to the 16th century in England, where it is now principally a dialect form. In American English it occurs before such pronouns as all, anyone, anybody, everyone, and everybody; the adjectives all, any, and every; and adverbs like anywhere and everywhere: Most everyone around here is related to everyone else. You can find that plant most anywhere. This use of most is often objected to, but it is common in the informal speech of educated persons. It is less common in edited writing except in representations of speech.

Usage

More and most should be distinguished when used in comparisons. More applies to cases involving two persons, objects, etc, most to cases involving three or more

Word History and Origins

Origin of most¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English most(e), Old English māst; replacing Middle English mest(e), Old English mǣst; cognate with German meist, Gothic maists; more

Origin of most²

Middle English -most; replacing Middle English, Old English -mest, double superlative suffix, equivalent to -ma superlative suffix (as in Old English forma first; compare Latin prīmus ) + -est ¹; later identified with most

Word History and Origins

Origin of most¹

Old English māst or mǣst, whence Middle English moste, mēst; compare Old Frisian maest, Old High German meist, Old Norse mestr

Origin of most²

Old English -mǣst, -mest, originally a superlative suffix, later mistakenly taken as derived from mǣst (adv) most

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. at the most, at the maximum. Also at most.
2. make the most of, to use to greatest advantage; utilize fully:

   to make the most of an opportunity.

3. for the most part. part ( def 34 ).

More idioms and phrases containing most

see at most ; for the most part ; make the most of .

Synonym Study

See almost.

Example Sentences

This method constructs predictive models by sorting and combining data into groups, where they are computed in different combinations repeatedly until the best and most reliable data combination is identified.

From Science Daily

"In this method, we use nine predictors: seven weather parameters and the historical data from the two hydroelectric stations. The model ranks and re-sorts these parameters to create multiple combinations until it makes a digital selection of predictors. It is important to note that it does not necessarily use all the predictors or weigh them equally. It uses the ones that prove to be the most accurate," Ahmed explains.

From Science Daily

Most stars exist in binary systems.

From Science Daily

"Binary stars play a huge role in our universe," says lead author Steffani Grondin, a graduate student in the David A. Dunlap Department for Astronomy & Astrophysics at U of T. "This observational sample marks a key first step in allowing us to trace the full life cycles of binaries and will hopefully allow us to constrain the most mysterious phase of stellar evolution."

From Science Daily

Scientists can now begin to bridge the gap between the earliest and final stages of binary star systems -- two stars that orbit a shared center of gravity -- to further our understanding of how stars form, how galaxies evolve, and how most elements on the periodic table were created.

From Science Daily

Words That Use -most

What does -most mean?

The combining form –most is used like a suffix meaning “most” in the sense of “in the greatest quantity, amount, measure, degree, or number.” Essentially, it is used to denote a superlative. It is often used in everyday and technical terms, particularly to indicate figurative or literal position or location.

The form –most comes from Middle English –most. The Latin equivalent was –issimus, which is found in terms such as bravissimo. Find out more at our entry for bravissimo.

Examples of -most

One example of a term that features the form –most is utmost, “of the greatest or highest degree, quantity, or the like; greatest.”

The suffix –most means denotes a superlative, as we know, but what about the ut– part of the word? The ut– element means “out,” from Old English úte or út. Utmost literally means “farthest [from the center].”

What are some words that use the combining form –most?

• backmost
• bottommost
• foremost
• inmost
• lowermost
• outermost (using the equivalent form of –most in Middle English)
• uppermost

What are some other forms that –most may be commonly confused with?

• -morph

Break it down!

Given the meaning of –most, what does uppermost mean?