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ling

1

[ ling ]

noun

, plural (especially collectively) ling, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) lings.
  1. an elongated, marine, gadid food fish, Molva molva, of Greenland and northern Europe.
  2. the burbot.
  3. any of various other elongated food fishes.


-ling

2
  1. a suffix of nouns, often pejorative, denoting one concerned with ( hireling; underling ), or diminutive ( princeling; duckling ).

ling

3

[ ling ]

noun

  1. the heather, Calluna vulgaris.

-ling

4
  1. an adverbial suffix expressing direction, position, state, etc.:

    darkling; sideling.

ling.

5

abbreviation for

  1. linguistics.

ling

1

/ lɪŋ /

noun

  1. any of several gadoid food fishes of the northern coastal genus Molva, esp M. molva, having an elongated body with long fins
  2. another name for burbot
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ling.

2

abbreviation for

  1. linguistics
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ling

3

suffix forming nouns

  1. derogatory.
    a person or thing belonging to or associated with the group, activity, or quality specified

    underling

    nestling

  2. used as a diminutive

    duckling

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ling

4

/ lɪŋ /

noun

  1. another name for heather
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ling

5

suffix forming adverbs

  1. in a specified condition, manner, or direction

    darkling

    sideling

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈlingy, adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ling1

1250–1300; Middle English ling, lenge; cognate with Dutch leng; akin to long 1, Old Norse langa

Origin of ling2

Middle English, Old English; cognate with German -ling, Old Norse -lingr, Gothic -lings; -le, -ing 1

Origin of ling3

1325–75; Middle English lyng < Old Norse lyng

Origin of ling4

Middle English, Old English; adv. use of gradational variant lang long 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ling1

C13: probably from Low German; related to long 1

Origin of ling2

Old English -ling, of Germanic origin; related to Icelandic -lingr, Gothic -lings

Origin of ling3

C14: from Old Norse lyng

Origin of ling4

Old English -ling, adverbial suffix
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Example Sentences

"Oftentimes people think a natural spring has water that is safe to drink," said Bill Arnold, Distinguished McKnight University Professor & Joseph T. and Rose S. Ling Professor in the University of Minnesota's Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering.

Along with his late sister Lee Wei Ling, Mr Lee has long accused their brother Lee Hsien Loong of capitalising on their father's legacy to build a political dynasty.

From BBC

Steven Ling was jailed for life in 1998 for murdering Joanne Tulip, 29, in Stamfordham, Northumberland, on Christmas Day in 1997.

From BBC

Ling was initially ordered to serve at least 20 years behind bars, but in 2009 a High Court judge cut the minimum term to 18 years.

From BBC

The board was asked by the Lord Chancellor to reconsider its September ruling Ling should be released after serving 27 years of his life sentence.

From BBC

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Words That Use -ling

What does -ling mean?

The suffixling has two distinct senses.

The first of these senses is to form nouns meaning “one concerned with” and/or “little.” This form of –ling is occasionally used in a variety of everyday terms. It is sometimes used to be pejorative or insulting. The suffix –ling comes from Old English, in which it was used to create nouns meaning “one concerned with.”

The second of these senses is to form adverbs describing direction, position, or state of being. This form of –ling is very rarely used in a variety of obscure terms. The suffix –ling in this sense comes from Old English –ling, in which it was used to indicate direction.

Examples of -ling with the sense “one concerned with” or "little"

One example of a word that features –ling in the sense of “little” is princeling, “a young prince.”

The prince part of the word means, naturally, “prince,” a non-reigning male member of a royal family. As we have seen, –ling means “little.” Princeling literally means “little prince.”

What are some words that use the equivalent of the suffix –ling in Middle or Old English?

What are some other forms that –ling may be commonly confused with?

Not every word that ends with the exact letters –ling, such as buckling or quisling, is necessarily using the suffix –ling to denote “one concerned with” or “little.” Learn why quisling means “traitor” at our entry for the word.

Break it down!

The offspring of a goose is known as a gosling. Given the meaning of –ling, what does gosling literally mean?

Examples of -ling with the sense “direction” or "state of being"

A word that uses the suffix –ling to indicate a state of being is darkling, an adverb meaning “in the dark.” Darkling comes from late Middle English derkeling, which features the equivalent of –ling in that language.

The dark part of the word here literally means “having very little or no light.” The suffix –ling in this term indicates a state of being. Darkling literally means “the state of having very little or no light.”

What are some words that use the suffix –ling?

What are some other forms that -ling may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

Given the meaning of –ling to indicate a sense of direction, what does sideling mean?

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