pit

¹

[ pit ]

noun

1. a naturally formed or excavated hole or cavity in the ground:

   pits caused by erosion;

   clay pits.

2. a covered or concealed excavation in the ground, serving as a trap.
3. Mining.
   1. an excavation made in exploring for or removing a mineral deposit, as by open-cut methods.
   2. the shaft of a coal mine.
   3. the mine itself.
4. the abode of evil spirits and lost souls; hell:

   an evil inspiration from the pit.

5. the pits, Slang. an extremely unpleasant, boring, or depressing place, condition, person, etc.; the absolute worst:

   When you're alone, Christmas is the pits.

6. a hollow or indentation in a surface:

   glass flawed by pits.

7. a natural hollow or depression in the body:

   the pit of the back.

8. pits, Informal. the armpits:

   up to my pits in work.

9. a small, depressed scar, as one of those left on the skin after smallpox or chicken pox.
10. an enclosure, usually below the level of the spectators, as for staging fights between dogs, cocks, or, formerly, bears.
11. (in a commodity exchange) a part of the floor of the exchange where trading in a particular commodity takes place:

    the corn pit.

12. Architecture.
    1. all that part of the main floor of a theater behind the musicians.
    2. British. the main floor of a theater behind the stalls.
    3. orchestra ( def 2a ).
13. (in a hoistway) a space below the level of the lowest floor served.
14. Auto Racing. an area at the side of a track, for servicing and refueling the cars.
15. Bowling. the sunken area of a bowling alley behind the pins, for the placement or recovery of pins that have been knocked down.
16. Track. the area forward of the takeoff point in a jumping event, as the broad jump or pole vault, that is filled with sawdust or soft earth to lessen the force of the jumper's landing.
17. the area or room of a casino containing gambling tables.

verb (used with object)

, pit·ted, pit·ting.

1. to mark or indent with pits or depressions:

   ground pitted by erosion.

2. to scar with pockmarks:

   His forehead was pitted by chickenpox.

3. to place or bury in a pit, as for storage.
4. to set in opposition or combat, as one against another.

   Synonyms: oppose, match

5. to put (animals) in a pit or enclosure for fighting.

verb (used without object)

, pit·ted, pit·ting.

1. to become marked with pits or depressions.
2. (of body tissue) to retain temporarily a mark of pressure, as by a finger, instrument, etc.

pit

²

[ pit ]

noun

1. the stone of a fruit, as of a cherry, peach, or plum.

verb (used with object)

, pit·ted, pit·ting.

1. to remove the pit from (a fruit or fruits):

   to pit cherries for a pie.

pit

¹

/ pɪt /

noun

1. the stone of a cherry, plum, etc

verb

1. tr to extract the stone from (a fruit)

pit

²

/ pɪt /

verb

1. a Scot word for put

pit

³

/ pɪt /

noun

1. a large, usually deep opening in the ground
2. 1. a mine or excavation with a shaft, esp for coal
   2. the shaft in a mine
   3. ( as modifier )

      pit prop

      pit pony

3. a concealed danger or difficulty
4. the pit
   hell
5. Also calledorchestra pit the area that is occupied by the orchestra in a theatre, located in front of the stage
6. an enclosure for fighting animals or birds, esp gamecocks
7. anatomy
   1. a small natural depression on the surface of a body, organ, structure, or part; fossa
   2. the floor of any natural bodily cavity

      the pit of the stomach

8. pathol a small indented scar at the site of a former pustule; pockmark
9. any of various small areas in a plant cell wall that remain unthickened when the rest of the cell becomes lignified, esp the vascular tissue
10. a working area at the side of a motor-racing track for servicing or refuelling vehicles
11. a section on the floor of a commodity exchange devoted to a special line of trading
12. a rowdy card game in which players bid for commodities
13. an area of sand or other soft material at the end of a long-jump approach, behind the bar of a pole vault, etc, on which an athlete may land safely
14. the ground floor of the auditorium of a theatre
15. a slang word for bed bedroom
16. another word for pitfall

verb

1. troften foll byagainst to match in opposition, esp as antagonists
2. to mark or become marked with pits
3. tr to place or bury in a pit

pit

/ pĭt /

1. The hard, inner layer (the endocarp) of certain drupes that are valued for their flesh, such as peaches, cherries, or olives. Not in scientific use.

Word History and Origins

Origin of pit¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun pit, pit(t)e, put(e), putte, Old English pytt “pit, grave,” from Latin puteus “well, pit, shaft”; verb derivative of the noun

Origin of pit²

An Americanism dating back to 1835–45, from Dutch, Middle Dutch pitte, pit “kernel”; cognate with pith

Word History and Origins

Origin of pit¹

C19: from Dutch: kernel; compare pith

Origin of pit²

Old English pytt, from Latin puteus; compare Old French pet, Old High German pfuzzi

Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the idiom beginning with pit , also see the pits .

Example Sentences

So what of the photograph of what the Senate report described as a “well-used waterboard” with buckets around it, at the Salt Pit?

From The Daily Beast

He watched the pit grow bigger every month, despite the numerous reports he wrote about the facility.

From The Daily Beast

He said he watched waste haulers back up to the pit and unleash torrents of watery muck.

From The Daily Beast

In several reports he urged the pit operators to safeguard the birds.

From The Daily Beast

Abarca allegedly battered Hernandez, who was then dumped in the pit.

From The Daily Beast

With the management of these, however, the Earl of Pit Town did not trouble himself.

From Project Gutenberg

At length the great Pit Town collection was housed as it deserved to be.

From Project Gutenberg

Old Pit Town knows lots of good people, and would give us letters, I suppose.

From Project Gutenberg

Certes le capitaine Merveilles et ses gens monstrerent leur pit non vulgaire.

From Project Gutenberg

We never see such horrors now; and I actually envied Pit Town the possession of that picture.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• abyss
• crater
• mine
• shaft
• tomb
• trench