wash

¹

[ wosh, wawsh ]

verb (used with object)

1. to apply water or some other liquid to (something or someone) for the purpose of cleansing; cleanse by dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing in water or some other liquid.

   Synonyms: swab, mop, launder, rinse, lave, clean

2. to remove (dirt, stains, paint, or any matter) by or as by the action of water (usually followed by out, off, etc.):

   to wash grime out of clothing.

3. to free from spiritual defilement or from sin, guilt, etc.:

   to be washed whiter than the snow.

4. to bathe, wet, or moisten with water or other liquid:

   a meadow newly washed with morning dew.

   Synonyms: bedew

5. to flow through, over, or against:

   a shore or cliff washed by waves.

   Synonyms: bathe

6. to carry, bring, remove, or deposit (something) by means of water or any liquid, or as the water or liquid does (often followed by up, down, or along ):

   The storm washed the boat up on the shore.

   A sailor was washed overboard.

7. to wear or diminish, as water does by flowing over or against a surface (often followed by out or away ):

   The rain had washed away the lettering on the stone.

8. (of water) to form by flowing over and eroding a surface:

   The flood had washed a new channel through the bottom lands.

9. Mining.
   1. to subject (earth or ore) to the action or force of water in order to separate valuable material.
   2. to separate (valuable material) in this way.
10. to purify (a gas or gaseous mixture) by passage through or over a liquid.
11. to cover with a watery or thin coat of color.
12. to overlay with a thin coat or deposit of metal:

    to wash brass with gold.

13. Slang. launder ( def 3 ).

verb (used without object)

1. to wash oneself:

   After using the insecticide spray they washed completely.

2. to wash clothes:

   Monday is the day we wash.

3. to cleanse anything with or in water or other liquid.
4. to undergo washing without injury, especially shrinking or fading:

   fabrics guaranteed to wash.

5. Informal. to be found true, valid, or real when tested or closely scrutinized; stand being put to the proof:

   His honesty won't wash.

6. to be carried or driven by water (often followed by along or ashore ):

   The boat had washed ashore in the night.

7. to flow or beat with a lapping sound, as waves on a shore.
8. to move along in or as in waves, or with a rushing movement, as water.
9. to be eroded, as by a stream or by rainfall:

   a hillside that washes frequently.

10. to be removed by the action of water (often followed by away ):

    Much of the topsoil washes away each spring.

noun

1. the act or process of washing with water or other liquid:

   to give the car a wash.

   Synonyms: ablution

2. a quantity of clothes, linens, etc., washed, or to be washed, at one time:

   a heavy wash.

3. a liquid with which something is washed, wetted, colored, overspread, etc.:

   She gave the room a wash of pale blue.

4. the flow, sweep, dash, or breaking of water:

   The wash of the waves had drenched us.

5. the sound made by this:

   listening to the wash of the Atlantic.

6. water moving along in waves or with a rushing movement:

   the wash of the incoming tide.

7. the rough or broken water left behind a moving ship, boat, etc.; wake:

   The little boats tossed about in the wash from the liner's propellers.

8. Aeronautics. the disturbance in the air left behind by a moving airplane or any of its parts:

   wing wash.

9. any of various liquids for grooming or cosmetic purposes:

   a hair wash.

10. a lotion or other liquid having medicinal properties, as an antiseptic solution or the like (often used in combination):

    to apply wash to a skinned knee;

    mouthwash;

    eyewash.

11. Mining. minerals from which valuable material can be extracted by washing.
12. the wearing away of the shore by breaking waves.
13. a tract of land washed by the action of the sea or a river.
14. a marsh, fen, or bog.

    Synonyms: morass, swamp

15. a small stream or shallow pool.
16. a shallow arm of the sea or a shallow part of a river.
17. The Wash, a shallow bay of the North Sea, on the eastern coast of England. 20 miles (32 km) long; 15 miles (24 km) wide.
18. a depression or channel formed by flowing water.
19. Geology. alluvial matter transferred and deposited by flowing water.
20. Also called dry wash. Western U.S. the dry bed of an intermittent stream.
21. a broad, thin layer of color applied by a continuous movement of the brush, as in water-color painting.
22. Also called watershed, weathering. Architecture.
    1. an upper surface so inclined as to shed rainwater from a building.
    2. any member of a building having such a surface.
23. Metalworking. Also a thin coat of metal applied in liquid form:

    a gold wash.

24. waste liquid matter, refuse, food, etc., from the kitchen, as for hogs; swill (often used in combination):

    hogwash.

25. washy or weak liquor or liquid food.
26. the fermented wort from which the spirit is extracted in distilling.
27. Informal. an action that yields neither gain nor loss:

    The company's financial position is a wash compared with last year.

adjective

1. capable of being washed without shrinking, fading, etc.; washable:

   a wash dress.

verb phrase

1. 1. to wash one's face and hands:

      Aren't you going to wash up? Dinner is almost ready.

   2. to wash (dishes, flatware, pots, etc.):

      I'll wash up the dishes, don't bother.

      We had someone in to wash up after the party.

   3. to end, especially ignominiously (usually in the passive):

      After that performance, he's all washed up as a singer.

2. 1. to be removed by washing:

      The stain wouldn't wash out.

   2. to damage or demolish by the action of water:

      The embankment was washed out by the storm.

   3. Informal. to fail to qualify or continue; be eliminated:

      to wash out of graduate school.

   4. to become dim, indistinct, or blurred:

      The face of the watch washes out in sunlight.

3. 1. to clean completely by washing:

      to wash down a car.

   2. to facilitate the swallowing of (food or medicine) by drinking water or other liquid:

      to wash down a meal with a glass of wine.

Wash.

²

abbreviation for

1. Washington ( defs 4, 5 ).

-wash

³

1. a combining form extracted from whitewash and added to a word that names a trend, a fad, or something otherwise deemed desirable, with the meaning “to give the appearance of,” indicating that the affiliation or association with the named thing is not genuine, as in a rebranding effort that attempts to cover up any negative facts or publicity: What real benefit is there for breast cancer research in pinkwashing products every October?

   In an effort to evade environmental regulation, heavy industry is spending vast amounts to greenwash their impact.

   Parts of the gig economy are trying to sharewash their services.

   What real benefit is there for breast cancer research in pinkwashing products every October?

Wash

¹

/ wɒʃ /

noun

1. the Wash
   a shallow inlet of the North Sea on the E coast of England, between Lincolnshire and Norfolk

Wash.

²

abbreviation for

1. Washington

wash

³

/ wɒʃ /

verb

1. to apply water or other liquid, usually with soap, to (oneself, clothes, etc) in order to cleanse
2. tr; often foll by away, from, off, etc to remove by the application of water or other liquid and usually soap

   she washed the dirt from her clothes

3. intr to be capable of being washed without damage or loss of colour
4. (of an animal such as a cat) to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking
5. tr to cleanse from pollution or defilement
6. tr to make wet or moist
7. often foll byaway, etc to move or be moved by water

   the flood washed away the bridge

8. (esp of waves) to flow or sweep against or over (a surface or object), often with a lapping sound
9. to form by erosion or be eroded

   the stream washed a ravine in the hill

10. tr to apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc, to
11. tr to separate (ore, precious stones, etc) from (gravel, earth, or sand) by immersion in water
12. informal.
    intr; usually used with a negative to admit of testing or proof

    your excuses won't wash with me this time

13. wash one's hands
    1. to go to the lavatory
    2. usually foll by of to refuse to have anything more to do (with)

noun

1. the act or process of washing; ablution
2. a quantity of articles washed together
3. a preparation or thin liquid used as a coating or in washing

   a hair wash

   a thin wash of paint

4. med
   1. any medicinal or soothing lotion for application to a part of the body
   2. ( in combination )

      an eyewash

5. the flow of water, esp waves, against a surface, or the sound made by such a flow
6. 1. the technique of making wash drawings
   2. See wash drawing
7. the erosion of soil by the action of flowing water
8. a mass of alluvial material transported and deposited by flowing water
9. land that is habitually washed by tidal or river waters
10. the disturbance in the air or water produced at the rear of an aircraft, boat, or other moving object
11. gravel, earth, etc, from which valuable minerals may be washed
12. waste liquid matter or liquid refuse, esp as fed to pigs; swill
13. an alcoholic liquid resembling strong beer, resulting from the fermentation of wort in the production of whisky
14. come out in the wash informal.
    to become known or apparent in the course of time

Other Words From

• pre·wash noun verb (used with object)
• re·wash verb
• un·der·wash verb
• well-washed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of wash¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English verb washen, Old English wascan (cognate with Dutch wasschen, German waschen, Old Norse vaska ), from Proto-Germanic watskan, equivalent to wat- (root of water ) + -sk- verb suffix + -an infinitive suffix

Word History and Origins

Origin of wash¹

Old English wæscan, waxan; related to Old High German wascan; see water

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. come out in the wash,
   1. to have a good or satisfactory result; turn out eventually:

      The situation may look hopeless now, but it will all come out in the wash.

   2. to be revealed; become known.
2. wash one's hands of. hand ( def 91 ).

More idioms and phrases containing wash

• come out in the wash
• won't wash

Example Sentences

This is then "washed" by his group at a makeshift plant to separate the gold using dangerous chemicals like mercury and sodium cyanide.

From BBC

A dog learns to sit on command, a person hears and eventually tunes out the hum of a washing machine while reading … The capacity to learn and adapt is central to evolution and, indeed, survival.

From Science Daily

In Germany, the vast majority of schools, daycares and universities use reusable plates, cutlery and cups, which are washed daily by teachers or kitchen staff for use the following day.

From Salon

Fergison said she was dousing herself in scalding water daily as she tried to "wash" away the cancer cells.

From BBC

In the past, islanders didn't hang washing outside as a mark of respect for the Sabbath - and on occasions some church-goers even chained up children's swings to help ensure peace and quiet.

From BBC

Related Words

• cleaning
• shampoo
• washing