turbulence

Sometimes tur·bu·len·cy

[tur-byuh-luhns]

noun

1. the quality or state of being turbulent; violent disorder or commotion.

2. Hydraulics.,  the haphazard secondary motion caused by eddies within a moving fluid.

3. Meteorology.,  irregular motion of the atmosphere, as that indicated by gusts and lulls in the wind.

turbulence

/ ˈtɜːbjʊləns, ˈtɜːbjʊˌlənsɪ /

noun

1. a state or condition of confusion, movement, or agitation; disorder

2. meteorol local instability in the atmosphere, oceans, or rivers

3. turbulent flow in a liquid or gas

turbulence

1. Chaotic or unstable eddying motion in a fluid. Avoiding excessive turbulence generated around moving objects (such as airplanes), which can make their motion inefficient and difficult to control, is a major factor in aerodynamic design.

Word History and Origins

Origin of turbulence¹

From the Late Latin word turbulentia, dating back to 1590–1600. See turbulent, -ence

Example Sentences

The 9/11 Museum faced years of financial turbulence, including pandemic-era revenue losses, rising operating costs, and controversy over ticket price hikes.

From Salon

For all the turbulence and doomsaying that has rattled Hollywood in recent years, Telluride has managed to hold fast to its identity.

From Los Angeles Times

When Japan surrendered in 1945, the turbulence in China did not end.

From BBC

Simply because manager Eddie Howe engineered last season's success superbly after a summer of turbulence behind the scenes.

From BBC

That is something to be celebrated in a country shaped by a history of political turbulence, military coups, assassinations, and bitter rivalries.

From BBC

Related Words

• conflict 
• confusion 
• disturbance 
• instability 
• tumult 
• turmoil 
• unrest