turbulence

Sometimes tur·bu·len·cy

[tur-byuh-luhns]

noun

1. the quality or state of being turbulent; violent disorder or commotion.

2. Hydraulics.,  the haphazard secondary motion caused by eddies within a moving fluid.

3. Meteorology.,  irregular motion of the atmosphere, as that indicated by gusts and lulls in the wind.

turbulence

/ ˈtɜːbjʊləns, ˈtɜːbjʊˌlənsɪ /

noun

1. a state or condition of confusion, movement, or agitation; disorder

2. meteorol local instability in the atmosphere, oceans, or rivers

3. turbulent flow in a liquid or gas

turbulence

1. Chaotic or unstable eddying motion in a fluid. Avoiding excessive turbulence generated around moving objects (such as airplanes), which can make their motion inefficient and difficult to control, is a major factor in aerodynamic design.

Word History and Origins

Origin of turbulence¹

From the Late Latin word turbulentia, dating back to 1590–1600. See turbulent, -ence

Example Sentences

Investors worried about the future of the dollar or simply looking for a hedge against turbulence have piled into the precious metal, sending prices to numerous records this year.

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Airline stocks have overcome severe turbulence in 2025 to fly into positive territory.

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It is a chance for him to set out his spiritual and geopolitical vision after six months as pontiff, notable for its relative quiet after years of turbulence in the Catholic Church.

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"The turbulence has created a challenging environment for producers that rely on various rare earth metals, as near-term supply is uncertain."

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The turbulence that hit stocks tied to artificial intelligence last week highlights a broader risk to the economy.

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Related Words

• conflict 
• confusion 
• disturbance 
• instability 
• tumult 
• turmoil 
• unrest