standard

[ stan-derd ]

noun

1. something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; an approved model.

   Synonyms: guide, pattern, basis, gauge

2. an object that is regarded as the usual or most common size or form of its kind:

   We stock the deluxe models as well as the standards.

3. a rule or principle that is used as a basis for judgment:

   They tried to establish standards for a new philosophical approach.

   Synonyms: guide, pattern, basis, gauge

4. an average or normal requirement, quality, quantity, level, grade, etc.:

   His work this week hasn't been up to his usual standard.

5. standards, those morals, ethics, habits, etc., established by authority, custom, or an individual as acceptable:

   He tried to live up to his father's standards.

6. a grade of beef immediately below good.
7. the authorized exemplar of a unit of weight or measure.
8. a certain commodity in or by which a basic monetary unit is stated. Compare gold standard, silver standard, bimetallism, monometallism.
9. the legally established content of full-weight coins.
10. the prescribed degree of fineness for gold or silver.
11. British. a class or grade in elementary schools.
12. a musical piece of sufficiently enduring popularity to be made part of a permanent repertoire, especially a popular song.
13. a flag indicating the presence of a sovereign or public official.
14. a flag, emblematic figure, or other object raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point of an army, fleet, etc.
15. Military.
    1. any of various military or naval flags.
    2. the colors of a mounted unit.
    3. Standard, a U.S. Navy radar-guided surface-to-air missile with a range of 10–30 miles (16–48 km).
16. Heraldry. a long, tapering flag or ensign, as of a monarch or a nation.
17. something that stands or is placed upright.
18. a long candlestick or candelabrum used in a church.
19. an upright support or supporting part.
20. Armor. a standing collar of mail.
21. Horticulture. a plant trained or grafted to have a single, erect, treelike stem.
22. Botany. a distinct petal, larger than the rest, of certain flowers; a vexillum.

adjective

1. serving as a basis of weight, measure, value, comparison, or judgment.
2. of recognized excellence or established authority:

   a standard reference on medieval history.

3. usual, common, or customary:

   Chairs are standard furniture in American households.

4. not electric or automatic; manual:

   standard transmission.

5. conforming in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, etc., to the usage of most educated native speakers, especially those having prestige, and widely considered acceptable or correct: standard pronunciation. Compare nonstandard ( def 2 ).

   Standard American English;

   standard pronunciation.

6. authorized or approved:

   The program was broadcast on the standard broadcast band.

standard

/ ˈstændəd /

noun

1. an accepted or approved example of something against which others are judged or measured
2. often plural a principle of propriety, honesty, and integrity

   she has no standards

3. a level of excellence or quality

   a low standard of living

4. any distinctive flag, device, etc, as of a nation, sovereign, or special cause
5. 1. any of a variety of naval or military flags
   2. the colours of a cavalry regiment
6. a flag or emblem formerly used to show the central or rallying point of an army in battle
7. a large tapering flag ending in two points, originally borne by a sovereign or high-ranking noble
8. the commodity or commodities in which is stated the value of a basic monetary unit

   the gold standard

9. an authorized model of a unit of measure or weight
10. a unit of board measure equal to 1980 board feet
11. (in coinage) the prescribed proportion by weight of precious metal and base metal that each coin must contain
12. an upright pole or beam, esp one used as a support
13. 1. a piece of furniture consisting of an upright pole or beam on a base or support
    2. ( as modifier )

       a standard lamp

14. 1. a plant, esp a fruit tree, that is trained so that it has an upright stem free of branches
    2. ( as modifier )

       a standard cherry

15. a song or piece of music that has remained popular for many years
16. the largest petal of a leguminous flower, such as a sweetpea
17. (in New Zealand and, formerly, in England and Wales) a class or level of attainment in an elementary school

adjective

1. of the usual, regularized, medium, or accepted kind

   a standard size

2. of recognized authority, competence, or excellence

   the standard work on Greece

3. denoting or characterized by idiom, vocabulary, etc, that is regarded as correct and acceptable by educated native speakers Compare nonstandard informal
4. (formerly) (of eggs) of a size that is smaller than large and larger than medium

Other Words From

• pre·standard noun adjective
• super·standard noun adjective
• un·standard adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of standard¹

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English, from Old French, probably from unattested Frankish standord (compare German Standort “standing-point”), conformed to -ard -ard

Word History and Origins

Origin of standard¹

C12: from Old French estandart gathering place, flag to mark such a place, probably of Germanic origin; compare Old High German stantan to stand, Old High German ort place

Synonym Study

Standard, criterion refer to the basis for making a judgment. A standard is an authoritative principle or rule that usually implies a model or pattern for guidance, by comparison with which the quantity, excellence, correctness, etc., of other things may be determined: She could serve as the standard of good breeding. A criterion is a rule or principle used to judge the value, suitability, probability, etc., of something, without necessarily implying any comparison: Wealth is no criterion of a person's worth.

Example Sentences

But in Laos, law enforcement is under-resourced and there are few regulations around food and alcohol standards.

From BBC

“At FOB Sushi, we are committed to upholding the highest health and safety standards to provide clean, fresh, and safe food for every customer,” the statement continued.

From Salon

Kroese explained, "We then compared the standing data gathered by the software against timestamps in the video annotated by three human observers, which is considered the gold standard for behavioral observations."

From Science Daily

While the arterial line is the gold standard for blood pressure measurement in intensive care units and operating rooms, it is highly invasive, limits patient mobility, and can cause pain or discomfort.

From Science Daily

Teachers remain under stricter standards, and courts have held that a school may discipline educators for wearing T-shirts or buttons with political messages or slogans, and for putting up political classroom decorations.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• code
• ideal
• law
• measure
• model
• norm
• requirement
• rule
• specification
• test