scourge
Americannoun
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scourges
plural
noun
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a person who harasses, punishes, or causes destruction
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a means of inflicting punishment or suffering
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a whip used for inflicting punishment or torture
verb
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to whip; flog
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to punish severely
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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scourgernoun
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self-scourgingadjective
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unscourgedadjective
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unscourgingadjective
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scourginglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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scourgesimple
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scourgessimple
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have scourgedperfect
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has scourgedperfect
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am scourgingprogressive
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are scourgingprogressive
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is scourgingprogressive
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have been scourgingperfect progressive
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has been scourgingperfect progressive
Past
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scourgedsimple
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had scourgedperfect
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was scourgingprogressive
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were scourgingprogressive
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had been scourgingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of scourge
1175–1225; (noun) Middle English < Anglo-French escorge, derivative of escorgier to whip < Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre, derivative of Latin corrigia thong, whip ( see ex- 1); (v.) Middle English < Old French escorgier
Explanation
If something makes people miserable or causes them great pain and torment, it's a scourge. A corrupt government is one kind of scourge, and a plague of insects that destroys a farmer's crops is another kind of scourge. Dating from the 13th century, scourge originally meant "a whip used as punishment." It wasn't long until the figurative meaning of "something causing pain or misery" became even more common. A scourge tends to be something that causes folks to suffer terribly, whether it's a tsunami or unjust laws. You can also use this word as a verb: "Cutting the city's transportation budget will do nothing but scourge people without cars."
Vocabulary lists containing scourge
"Of Mice and Men"
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Beowulf
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This Week in Words: September 8 - 14, 2018
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
"Nicaragua invokes Germany's responsibility in connection to multiple violations of international law, particularly in respect of the odious scourge of genocide and international humanitarian law," ambassador Carlos Jose Arguello Gomez told the court.
From Barron's ● Sep. 8, 2026
A co-ordinated international naval response together with private security on commercial ships successfully drove down the scourge and contained a flare-up in 2023 and 2024.
From BBC ● Aug. 29, 2026
Cunningham proclaims herself as a warrior for “common sense” by fighting off a scourge that no one can see.
From Salon ● Aug. 9, 2026
One country has managed to hold firm against this scourge.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026
Yet she rose to become one of the most formidable code breakers in the world, the scourge of gangsters and spies.
From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield
Yet these scourges aren’t unique to Mexico, the author points out—they exist around the world, even in “the countries that pride themselves on being the democracies par excellence.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 14, 2025
And many shots protect not just the individuals receiving them but also the broader community by making it harder for deadly scourges to spread.
From Salon ● Jul. 17, 2025
Malaria kills mostly babies and infants, and has been one of the biggest scourges on humanity.
From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2023
Yet many scientists say the platform is effective and may be nimble enough to be used against an array of scourges, from flu to types of cancer.
From Washington Times ● Apr. 17, 2023
People who once held family fortresses against wind and weather, against scourges of frost and drought and insect enemies, now cluster against the busy breast of the big town.
From "Travels with Charley in Search of America" by John Steinbeck
Pope Francis, in 2013, said the shroud is an “icon of a man scourged and crucified.”
From Washington Times ● Feb. 24, 2022
The subject, from St. John’s Gospel, shows Pontius Pilate presenting the scourged and mocked Christ to the crowd.
From New York Times ● Apr. 8, 2021
Diane Offutt, eyes squeezed shut, nodded amen, as did the girlfriend, while Kovler portrayed their man as industrious and responsible, not someone fitting the profile of a shooter in a metropolis scourged by hair-trigger mayhem.
From Washington Post ● Feb. 10, 2019
Nine major fires have scourged the Paradise area in the last century, including two back-to-back blazes that reached the edge of town in the summer of 2008.
From The Guardian ● Dec. 5, 2018
Their bulging eyes seemed to rebuke her stares, but what were the attentions of one girl, disturbing their rest, compared to how the world had scourged them since the day they were brought into it?
From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead
In 1869, the British critic Matthew Arnold observed that Protestant Americans had internalized Hebraism’s scourging demands for “conduct and obedience” and “strictness of conscience”:
From Salon ● Mar. 31, 2024
When Fo won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1997, the Nobel Committee praised him for “emulating the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 1, 2022
Part of her brilliance as a filmmaker lies in her mastery of the cinematic canons she subjects to thorough critical scourging.
From New York Times ● Aug. 1, 2019
In awarding the Nobel to Mr. Fo, the Swedish Academy noted that he “emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden.”
From Washington Post ● Oct. 13, 2016
They involved doing penance for a sin not yet committed, intense and fervent penance accompanied by scourging and flagellation, so as to build up, as it were, a store of credit.
From "The Amber Spyglass" by Philip Pullman
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