rape

¹

[ reyp ]

noun

1. unlawful sexual intercourse or any other sexual penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth of another person, with or without force, by a sex organ, other body part, or foreign object, without the consent of the person subjected to such penetration. sexual assault.
2. any sexual activity, with or without penetration, that takes place without the consent of one of the people involved.
3. statutory rape ( def ).
4. an act of plunder, violent seizure, or abuse; despoliation; violation:

   the rape of the countryside.

5. Archaic. the act of seizing and carrying off by force:

   The rape of the Sabine women is the subject of several classical sculptures and paintings that depict Roman soldiers kidnapping unwilling brides.

verb (used with object)

, raped, rap·ing.

1. to commit the crime of rape against (a person).
2. to plunder; despoil:

   The logging operation raped a wide tract of forest without regard for the environmental impact of their harvesting practices.

3. Informal: Offensive. to totally defeat, wreck, dominate, or decimate.
4. Archaic. to seize, take, or carry off by force.

verb (used without object)

, raped, rap·ing.

1. to commit rape.

rape

²

[ reyp ]

noun

1. rapeseed ( def 1 ).

rape

³

[ reyp ]

noun

1. the residue of grapes, after the juice has been extracted, used as a filter in making vinegar.

rape

¹

/ reɪp /

noun

1. the offence of forcing a person, esp a woman, to submit to sexual intercourse against that person's will See also statutory rape
2. the act of despoiling a country in warfare; rapine
3. any violation or abuse

   the rape of justice

4. archaic.
   abduction

   the rape of the Sabine women

verb

1. to commit rape upon (a person)
2. also intr to plunder or despoil (a place) in war
3. archaic.
   to carry off by force; abduct

rape

²

/ reɪp /

noun

1. a Eurasian plant, Brassica napus , that has bright yellow flowers and is cultivated for its seeds, which yield a useful oil, and as a fodder plant: family Brassicaceae (crucifers) Also calledcolzacole

rape

³

/ reɪp /

noun

1. often plural the skins and stalks of grapes left after wine-making: used in making vinegar

Sensitive Note

There are many violent metaphors to describe a dramatic victory or defeat: The home team slaughtered the competition on Saturday. It was a bloodbath! They absolutely massacred the visiting team. The defense was decimated. Our guys killed it! This type of hyperbole is sometimes tasteless, but it is not generally considered to be offensive. However, rape is a crime with survivors in every stratum of every society. Using rape as a metaphor for some other struggle trivializes the trauma of sexual assault that many have suffered. Such figurative usage is beyond insensitive and should be avoided.

Other Words From

• rap·a·ble rape·a·ble adjective
• rap·ist rap·er noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of rape¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the verb) Middle English rapen, from Anglo-French raper, from Latin rapere “to seize, carry off by force, plunder”; (for the noun) Middle English, from Anglo-French ra(a)p(e), derivative of raper

Origin of rape²

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French or directly from Latin rāpum (neuter), rāpa (feminine) “turnip”; cognate with Greek rhápys

Origin of rape³

First recorded in 1590–1600; from French râpe, Old French, Middle French raspe “grape stalks,” from Germanic; compare Old High German raspōn “to scrape,” Medieval Latin raspa “bunch of grapes”

Word History and Origins

Origin of rape¹

C14: from Latin rapere to seize

Origin of rape²

C14: from Latin rāpum turnip

Origin of rape³

C17: from French râpe , of Germanic origin; compare Old High German raspōn to scrape together

Related Words

• abuse
• assault
• maltreatment
• molestation
• violation