private

[ prahy-vit ]

adjective

1. belonging to some particular person:

   private property.

2. pertaining to or affecting a particular person or a small group of persons; individual; personal:

   for your private satisfaction.

   Synonyms: peculiar, particular, singular

   Antonyms: public, general

3. confined to or intended only for the persons immediately concerned; confidential:

   a private meeting.

4. personal and not publicly expressed:

   one's private feelings.

5. not holding public office or employment:

   private citizens.

6. not of an official or public character; unrelated to one's official job or position:

   a former senator who has returned to private life;

   a college president speaking in his private capacity as a legal expert.

7. removed from or out of public view or knowledge; secret:

   private papers.

8. not open or accessible to the general public:

   a private beach.

9. undertaken individually or personally:

   private research.

10. without the presence of others; alone:

    Let's go into another room where we can be private.

    Synonyms: retired

11. solitary; secluded:

    He wants to meet us in a more private place.

12. preferring privacy; retiring:

    a very private person.

13. intimate; most personal:

    private behavior.

14. of, having, or receiving special hospital facilities, privileges, and services, especially a room of one's own and liberal visiting hours:

    a private room;

    a private patient.

15. of lowest military rank.
16. of, relating to, or coming from nongovernmental sources:

    private funding.

noun

1. a soldier of one of the three lowest enlisted ranks.
2. privates. private parts.

private

/ ˈpraɪvɪt /

adjective

1. not widely or publicly known

   they had private reasons for the decision

2. confidential; secret

   a private conversation

3. not for general or public use

   a private bathroom

4. prenominal individual; special

   my own private recipe

5. prenominal having no public office, rank, etc

   a private man

6. prenominal denoting a soldier of the lowest military rank

   a private soldier

7. of, relating to, or provided by a private individual or organization, rather than by the state or a public body

   the private sector

   private housing

8. (of a place) retired; sequestered; not overlooked
9. (of a person) reserved; uncommunicative
10. in private
    in secret; confidentially

noun

1. a soldier of the lowest rank, sometimes separated into qualification grades, in many armies and marine corps

   private first class

Derived Forms

• ˈprivately, adverb

Other Words From

• private·ly adverb
• private·ness noun
• quasi-private adjective
• quasi-private·ly adverb
• un·private adjective
• un·private·ly adverb
• un·private·ness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of private¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin prīvātus “private,” literally, “taken away (from public affairs),” special use of past participle of prīvāre “to rob”; deprive, -ate ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of private¹

C14: from Latin prīvātus belonging to one individual, withdrawn from public life, from prīvāre to deprive, bereave

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. in private, not publicly; secretly:

   The hearing will be conducted in private.

More idioms and phrases containing private

In addition to the idiom beginning with private , also see free (private) enterprise ; in private .

Example Sentences

"The main problem with these studies is the lack of data because people tend to remain private about their mental health matters," he says.

From Science Daily

Rohit Chandra, a political scientist and economic historian at the Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, explained why governments like Mr. Modi’s find it useful to partner with private companies.

From New York Times

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss a private Western intelligence assessment.

From New York Times

That could be from governments and private sources like banks or businesses.

From BBC

"As you can imagine, our family needs to process our grief so we respectfully request time and space to mourn in private."

From BBC

Related Words

• soldier