phrase

[ freyz ]

noun

1. Grammar.
   1. a sequence of two or more words arranged in a grammatical construction and acting as a unit in a sentence.
   2. (in English) a sequence of two or more words that does not contain a finite verb and its subject or that does not consist of clause elements such as subject, verb, object, or complement, as a preposition and a noun or pronoun, an adjective and noun, or an adverb and verb.
2. Rhetoric. a word or group of spoken words that the mind focuses on momentarily as a meaningful unit and is preceded and followed by pauses.
3. a characteristic, current, or proverbial expression:

   a hackneyed phrase.

4. Music. a division of a composition, commonly a passage of four or eight measures, forming part of a period.
5. a way of speaking, mode of expression, or phraseology:

   a book written in the phrase of the West.

6. a brief utterance or remark:

   In a phrase, he's a dishonest man.

7. Dance. a sequence of motions making up part of a choreographic pattern.

verb (used with object)

, phrased, phras·ing.

1. to express or word in a particular way:

   to phrase an apology well.

2. to express in words:

   to phrase one's thoughts.

3. Music.
   1. to mark off or bring out the phrases of (a piece), especially in execution.
   2. to group (notes) into a phrase.

verb (used without object)

, phrased, phras·ing.

1. Music. to perform a passage or piece with proper phrasing.

phrase

/ freɪz /

noun

1. a group of words forming an immediate syntactic constituent of a clause Compare clause noun phrase verb phrase
2. a particular expression, esp an original one
3. music a small group of notes forming a coherent unit of melody
4. (in choreography) a short sequence of dance movements

verb

1. music to divide (a melodic line, part, etc) into musical phrases, esp in performance
2. to express orally or in a phrase

phrase

1. A group of grammatically connected words within a sentence: “ One council member left in a huff ”; “She got much satisfaction from planting daffodil bulbs .” Unlike clauses , phrases do not have both a subject and a predicate .

Other Words From

• mis·phrase verb (used with object) misphrased misphrasing
• un·phrased adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of phrase¹

First recorded in 1520–30; (noun) back formation from phrases, plural of earlier phrasis, from Latin phrasis “diction, style” (plural phrasēs ), from Greek phrásis “diction, style, speech,” equivalent to phrá(zein) “to speak” + -sis -sis; (verb) derivative of the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of phrase¹

C16: from Latin phrasis, from Greek: speech, from phrazein to declare, tell

Synonym Study

Phrase, expression, idiom, locution all refer to grammatically related groups of words. A phrase is a sequence of two or more words that make up a grammatical construction, usually lacking a finite verb and hence not a complete clause or sentence: shady lane (a noun phrase); at the bottom (a prepositional phrase); very slowly (an adverbial phrase). In general use, phrase refers to any frequently repeated or memorable group of words, usually of less than sentence length or complexity: a case of feast or famine—to use the well-known phrase. Expression is the most general of these words and may refer to a word, a phrase, or even a sentence: prose filled with old-fashioned expressions. An idiom is a phrase or larger unit of expression that is peculiar to a single language or a variety of a language and whose meaning, often figurative, cannot easily be understood by combining the usual meanings of its individual parts, as to go for broke. Locution is a somewhat formal term for a word, a phrase, or an expression considered as peculiar to or characteristic of a regional or social dialect or considered as a sample of language rather than as a meaning-bearing item: a unique set of locutions heard only in the mountainous regions of the South.

Example Sentences

Better that than to learn phrases from a textbook — something she declines to use.

From New York Times

No one who works with migrants, no one who works on border security, would ever say the sort of words or phrases routinely in political slogans: “stop the boats” or “smash the gangs”.

From BBC

The phrase, which references how quickly fortunes can change, feels like one of the most fitting “Harbaughisms” for a team trying to shed its history as crunch-time losers.

From Los Angeles Times

But then the phrase "This will fix me" popped in my head and I landed on a take that I hadn't ever previously in all my other times watching this.

From Salon

Jordan said they asked California officials to describe the measure in the ballot summary with the phrase, “Slavery of any kind is prohibited.”

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• expression
• idiom
• motto
• phrasing
• remark
• saying
• slogan
• terminology
• utterance
• wording