left

¹

[ left ]

adjective

1. being, relating to, or located on or nearest to the side where a person’s heart normally is ( right ):

   Dan was ahead of me and on the left side of the street.

   I have arthritis in my left knee.

2. Often Left. of or belonging to the political Left; having liberal or radical views in politics.
3. Mathematics. pertaining to an element of a set that has a given property when written on the left of an element or set of elements of the set:

   a left identity, as 1 in 1 ⋅ x = x.

noun

1. the left side or something that is on the left side; the direction toward that side:

   The laundry room is the first door on your left.

   Move the picture about a foot to the left so it’s centered above the sofa.

2. a turn toward the left:

   Make a left at the next corner.

3. none the left or the Left.
   1. the complex of individuals or organized groups advocating liberal reform or revolutionary change in the social, political, or economic order. Compare right ( def 33a ).
   2. the position held by these people. Compare right ( def 33b ).
   3. left wing. Compare right wing.
4. Usually Left. Government.
   1. the part of a legislative assembly, especially in continental Europe, that is situated on the left side of the presiding officer and that is customarily assigned to members of the legislature who hold more radical and socialistic views than the rest of the members.
   2. the members of such an assembly who sit on the left.
5. Boxing. a blow delivered by the left hand.
6. Baseball. left field ( def 1 ).

adverb

1. toward the left:

   She moved left on entering the room.

left

²

[ left ]

verb

1. simple past tense and past participle of leave ¹.

left

¹

/ lɛft /

adjective

1. usually prenominal of or designating the side of something or someone that faces west when the front is turned towards the north
2. usually prenominal worn on a left hand, foot, etc
3. sometimes capital of or relating to the political or intellectual left
4. sometimes capital radical or progressive, esp as compared to less radical or progressive groups, persons, etc

adverb

1. on or in the direction of the left

noun

1. a left side, direction, position, area, or part sinistersinistral
2. often capital the supporters or advocates of varying degrees of social, political, or economic change, reform, or revolution designed to promote the greater freedom, power, welfare, or comfort of the common people
3. to the left
   radical in the methods, principles, etc, employed in striving to achieve such change
4. boxing
   1. a blow with the left hand
   2. the left hand

left

²

/ lɛft /

verb

1. the past tense and past participle of leave 1

Word History and Origins

Origin of left¹

First recorded in 1125–75; 1935–40 left ¹fordef 6; Middle English left, lift, luft, Old English left “idle, weak, useless,” Kentish form of lyft- (in lyftādl “palsy”); cognate with Dutch, Low German lucht; akin to Middle English libbe (modern dialect lib ) “to castrate,” cognate with Dutch, Low German lubben

Word History and Origins

Origin of left¹

Old English left idle, weak, variant of lyft- (in lyftādl palsy, literally: left-disease); related to Middle Dutch lucht left

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. get left,
   1. to be left stranded.
   2. to miss an opportunity, objective, etc.

More idioms and phrases containing left

• hang a left
• out in left field
• right and left
• take up where one left off
• two left feet

Example Sentences

According to the Bulwark report, senators left that meeting with a sense of unease.

From Salon

But over the international break Villa were left to stew on four consecutive defeats in all competitions and a record of just one win in six in the Premier League.

From BBC

They packed up a few bags, locked the door and left.

From BBC

As the TV cameras continued to roll, the deputy PM responded with a left hook.

From BBC

The force previously defended its actions after Pearson said she was left "dumbstruck" by a visit to her home on Remembrance Sunday.

From BBC

Related Words

• leftist
• liberal