knight

¹

[ nahyt ]

noun

1. a mounted soldier serving under a feudal superior in the Middle Ages.
2. (in Europe in the Middle Ages) a man, usually of noble birth, who after an apprenticeship as page and squire was raised to honorable military rank and bound to chivalrous conduct.
3. any person of a rank similar to that of the medieval knight.
4. a man upon whom the nonhereditary dignity of knighthood is conferred by a sovereign because of personal merit or for services rendered to the country. In Great Britain he holds the rank next below that of a baronet, and the title Sir is prefixed to the Christian name, as in Sir John Smith.
5. a member of any order or association that designates its members as knights.
6. Chess. a piece shaped like a horse's head, moved one square vertically and then two squares horizontally or one square horizontally and two squares vertically.
7. Nautical.
   1. a short vertical timber having on its head a sheave through which running rigging is rove.
   2. any other fitting or erection bearing such a sheave.

verb (used with object)

1. to dub or make (a man) a knight.

Knight

²

[ nahyt ]

noun

1. Eric, 1897–1943, U.S. novelist, born in England.
2. Frank Hy·ne·man [hahy, -n, uh, -m, uh, n], 1885–1972, U.S. economist.

knight

¹

/ naɪt /

noun

1. in medieval Europe
   1. (originally) a person who served his lord as a mounted and heavily armed soldier
   2. (later) a gentleman invested by a king or other lord with the military and social standing of this rank
2. (in modern times) a person invested by a sovereign with a nonhereditary rank and dignity usually in recognition of personal services, achievements, etc. A British knight bears the title Sir placed before his name, as in Sir Winston Churchill
3. a chess piece, usually shaped like a horse's head, that moves either two squares horizontally and one square vertically or one square horizontally and two squares vertically
4. a heroic champion of a lady or of a cause or principle
5. a member of the Roman class of the equites

verb

1. tr to make (a person) a knight; dub

Knight

²

/ naɪt /

noun

1. KnightLaura18871970FBritishARTS AND CRAFTS: painter Dame Laura. 1887–1970, British painter, noted for her paintings of Gypsies, the ballet, and the circus

knight

1. A mounted warrior in Europe in the Middle Ages . ( See chivalry .)

Notes

Over the centuries, knighthood gradually lost its military functions, but it has survived as a social distinction in Europe, especially in England .

Other Words From

• knightless adjective
• un·knighted adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of knight¹

before 900; Middle English; Old English cniht boy, manservant; cognate with German, Dutch knecht servant

Word History and Origins

Origin of knight¹

Old English cniht servant; related to Old High German kneht boy

Example Sentences

In June he was knighted in the King’s Birthday Honours.

From BBC

That same year, she was made a Dame Commander of the British Empire — the equivalent of a knight.

From Salon

His Rebus series has been translated into 36 languages and he has been knighted for services to literature and charity.

From BBC

He was joined by another knight of the realm - Sir Steve Redgrave, the first British athlete to win five Olympic golds - in backing Glasgow's bid.

From BBC

He was knighted this year in the King's Birthday honours for his over 20-year campaign for justice.

From BBC