inch

¹

[ inch ]

noun

1. a unit of length, 1/12 (0.0833) foot, equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. : in.
2. a very small amount of anything; narrow margin:

   to win by an inch;

   to avert disaster by an inch.

verb (used with or without object)

1. to move by inches or small degrees:

   We inched our way along the road.

inch

²

[ inch ]

noun

, Scot.

1. a small island near the seacoast.

inch

¹

/ ɪntʃ /

noun

1. a small island

inch

²

/ ɪntʃ /

noun

1. a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot or 0.0254 metre
2. meteorol
   1. an amount of precipitation that would cover a surface with water one inch deep

      five inches of rain fell in January

   2. a unit of pressure equal to a mercury column one inch high in a barometer
3. a very small distance, degree, or amount
4. every inch
   in every way; completely

   he was every inch an aristocrat

5. inch by inch
   gradually; little by little
6. within an inch of
   very close to

verb

1. to move or be moved very slowly or in very small steps

   the car inched forward

2. trfoll byout to defeat (someone) by a very small margin

inch

/ ĭnch /

1. A unit of length in the US Customary System equal to 1 12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters).
2. See Table at measurement

Word History and Origins

Origin of inch¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English inch(e), unch(e), enche, Old English ynce, from Latin uncia “twelfth part, inch, ounce”; ounce ¹

Origin of inch²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Scots Gaelic innse, genitive of innis “island,” Old Irish inis, cognate with Welsh ynys, Breton enez

Word History and Origins

Origin of inch¹

C15: from Gaelic innis island; compare Welsh ynys

Origin of inch²

Old English ynce, from Latin uncia twelfth part; see ounce ¹

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. by inches,
   1. narrowly; by a narrow margin:

      escaped by inches.

   2. Also inch by inch. by small degrees or stages; gradually:

      The miners worked their way through the narrow shaft inch by inch.

2. every inch, in every respect; completely:

   That horse is every inch a thoroughbred.

3. within an inch of, nearly; close to:

   He came within an inch of getting killed in the crash.

More idioms and phrases containing inch

• by inches
• every inch
• give an inch
• within an ace (inch) of

Example Sentences

Northern California is being hit hard by the first major atmospheric river storm of the season, with rain totals expected to exceed 12 inches in some areas, bringing a chance for flooding and mudslides.

From Los Angeles Times

Many areas in Northern California can expect more than six inches of precipitation through the rest of the week, according to the National Weather Service office in Sacramento.

From Los Angeles Times

On top of that, an additional 2 to 4 inches of rainfall could fall Friday and Saturday.

From Los Angeles Times

He would say, "Elon with his rocket ships that land within 12 inches on the moon where they want it to land..."

From Salon

The North Bay is forecast to see 3 to 7 inches of rain from Wednesday through Sunday, with some areas seeing up to 11 inches, according to the National Weather Service’s forecast discussion.

From Los Angeles Times